Which one of the following is a reason to study nursing history?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because studying nursing history helps us understand the evolution of nursing practices, policies, and theories. By learning about the past, we can identify trends, challenges, and successes that have shaped the profession. This understanding enables us to critically analyze current issues, make informed decisions, and innovate for the future. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they focus on practical or administrative reasons, whereas studying nursing history goes beyond fulfilling requirements and instead fosters a deeper appreciation for the profession's growth and impact.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why B is correct: 1. Kathleen Russell was a public health nurse leader in Canada. 2. She played a key role in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada. 3. Her leadership and advocacy for nursing education reform were instrumental in this achievement. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A. Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing, but she was not involved in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada. C. Edna Moore was a prominent nurse educator, but she did not have a direct role in establishing the specific program mentioned. D. Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing in the United States, not Canada, and was not associated with the establishment of the mentioned program.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care. The Romanow Report highlighted the increasing demand for home care services due to an aging population. Home care allows individuals to receive necessary medical attention and support in the comfort of their own homes, promoting independence and quality of life. This aligns with the trend of shifting towards community-based care to reduce hospitalization and healthcare costs. Choice B: Community problems, and Choice D: Women's issues, are not directly related to the rapid growth of community health care as identified in the Romanow Report. Choice C: Immunization, while important for public health, does not specifically address the focus on home care services in the report.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the main reason for the brief existence of the nurse practitioner-model educational program was the need for nursing expertise and skills in other practice settings. This is supported by the fact that nurse practitioners were being trained to provide advanced nursing care in various settings beyond traditional primary care. A, inadequate assessment and planning in the local area, is incorrect because the main reason was not due to local assessment and planning issues. B, insufficient provincial/territorial funding, is also incorrect as funding was not the primary factor leading to the brief existence of the program. C, the large number of primary care physicians practicing in urban areas, is irrelevant to the creation or cessation of the nurse practitioner-model program.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A baccalaureate degree in nursing. Public health nursing requires a comprehensive understanding of population health, epidemiology, policy development, and community assessment. A baccalaureate degree provides the necessary knowledge and skills to address complex public health challenges effectively. While choices A and B focus on general nursing skills, they do not provide the specialized public health knowledge required. Choice D, a master's degree, may be beneficial for advanced roles but is not the minimum educational preparation needed for public health nursing.