Which one of the following is a reason to study nursing history?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why "D: To understand the present and plan for tomorrow" is correct: 1. Understanding nursing history provides insight into the evolution of healthcare practices. 2. By studying past successes and failures, nurses can make informed decisions for the future. 3. It helps in recognizing patterns, trends, and challenges in the profession. 4. Nursing history enhances critical thinking skills and fosters a deeper appreciation for the profession. Summary: A, B, and C focus on administrative or academic requirements, while D emphasizes the importance of studying nursing history for professional growth, strategic planning, and continuous improvement in the field.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia was the first province in Canada to establish a public health nursing service in 1908. This initiative was led by Jessie Ross, a pioneering public health nurse. Nova Scotia's early recognition of the importance of public health nursing laid the foundation for other provinces to follow suit. Summary: B: Ontario - Ontario established a public health nursing service in 1921, after Nova Scotia. C: British Columbia - British Columbia established a public health nursing service in 1919, after Nova Scotia. D: Manitoba - Manitoba established a public health nursing service in 1919, after Nova Scotia.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary prevention. Tracing sexual contacts of clients with STIs falls under secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat diseases early to prevent complications and further transmission. This activity helps identify individuals at risk, provide education, and promote early treatment. Choice A (Primary prevention) focuses on preventing the occurrence of disease through education and behavior change before exposure. Choice C (Tertiary prevention) involves managing complications and preventing further progression of disease. Choice D (Secondary and tertiary prevention) is not accurate as the activity primarily focuses on early detection and treatment, aligning with secondary prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assisting the client with activities of daily living (ADLs). This is the best way for a home health nurse to help a client with right-sided paresis following a stroke because it promotes the client's independence and functional abilities. By assisting the client with ADLs, the nurse can help the client maintain their dignity and sense of self-worth while also focusing on rehabilitation and improving physical abilities. Choice A is incorrect because arranging for private duty nurses may not necessarily promote the client's independence and may not address the client's specific needs related to paresis. Choice C is incorrect because teaching self-care may not be feasible for a client with right-sided paresis, and they may require physical assistance. Choice D is incorrect because while teaching the family to assist the client with ADLs is important, the primary responsibility for direct care lies with the nurse in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Secondary prevention. The OHN removing a foreign body from a client's eye is implementing secondary prevention. This is because secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of health issues to prevent further complications. In this scenario, the OHN is intervening to address the existing problem (foreign body in the eye) before it can cause any further damage or complications. A: Primary care focuses on providing general healthcare services to promote overall health and prevent diseases. B: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues before they occur through education, vaccinations, etc. D: Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing health conditions to prevent further complications.