ATI RN
NCLEX Questions and Answers in Community Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which one of the following is a feature of community capacity building?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Community capacity building involves empowering communities to identify and address their own needs. Option C, obtaining sustainable financial resources, is a key feature as it enables communities to fund projects and initiatives independently. This increases their autonomy and sustainability. Asking why (Option A) is a critical thinking skill but not a specific feature of capacity building. Assessing the status quo (Option B) is important for understanding current community strengths and weaknesses but does not necessarily build capacity. Ensuring government involvement (Option D) is beneficial but not a defining feature of community capacity building, as true empowerment comes from community-led initiatives.
Question 2 of 5
What information is most important to keep in mind when caring for a pregnant adolescent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because limited knowledge can lead to pregnancy complications in pregnant adolescents. Having adequate knowledge about prenatal care, nutrition, and potential risks is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. Incorrect choices: A: Not all adolescent pregnancies are high risk. Risk factors vary based on individual circumstances. C: While some pregnant adolescents may struggle with proper nutrition, it is not a general rule. D: Socioeconomic status can influence health outcomes, but it is not the most important factor in caring for pregnant adolescents.
Question 3 of 5
For what reason should the school nurse recommend that an HIV-infected child not be allowed to attend school?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because HIV-infected children have compromised immune systems and routine immunizations can pose a risk to their health. Allergies (A) and chicken pox outbreak (C) are not direct reasons for exclusion. Parental objections (D) should not dictate public health decisions.
Question 4 of 5
What was considered to be the first code of ethics for nurses?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The Nightingale Pledge. This is because the Nightingale Pledge, named after Florence Nightingale, is considered the first formal code of ethics for nurses. It was created in 1893 and emphasizes principles of ethical practice and patient care. The other choices, B, C, and D, are incorrect as they are more recent codes developed by professional nursing organizations in the United States and Canada. While these codes are important in guiding contemporary nursing practice, they were not the first formal code of ethics for nurses like the Nightingale Pledge.
Question 5 of 5
During the years 2015 to 2020, in a particular district, 1,000 of 10,000 girls aged 16 to 18 years tested positive for a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Of the 1,000 diagnosed STIs, 300 were gonorrhea and 500 were chlamydia. Which statement would the community health nurse (CHN) recognize as being true?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it correctly states that the proportion of chlamydia cases to all STIs was 500:1. This is calculated by dividing the number of chlamydia cases (500) by the total number of STI cases (1,000). This ratio accurately reflects the relationship between chlamydia cases and total STI cases within the given data. Choice A is incorrect as it incorrectly states that the proportion of gonorrhea cases to all STIs was 300:1. This ratio is inaccurate and does not reflect the actual data provided. Choices B and C are not provided, but they would be incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the proportion of chlamydia cases to total STI cases as required by the question.