Which one of the following injuries is addressed in the secondary survey?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Forearm fracture. In the secondary survey of trauma assessment, non-life-threatening injuries like forearm fractures are addressed after stabilizing life-threatening conditions. Forearm fractures may cause pain and disability but are not immediately life-threatening. Choices A, B, and D all involve injuries that require immediate attention in the primary survey due to the potential for severe bleeding, compromised airway, or unstable pelvic fractures leading to internal bleeding and other critical issues. In the secondary survey, attention is shifted to identifying and treating less urgent injuries like the forearm fracture.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because keeping hair neatly tied back away from the face is essential for infection control and maintaining a professional appearance in healthcare settings. Tying hair back prevents it from touching patients or surfaces, reducing the risk of spreading germs. Bathing frequency and perfume application are subjective preferences and not directly related to professional grooming in a healthcare setting. Wearing artificial nails can harbor bacteria and increase the risk of cross-contamination, so it is not recommended for healthcare workers.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, missing teeth or hair. This is a sign of physical abuse as it indicates harm inflicted on the individual. Missing teeth or hair can result from physical violence or forceful actions. Ripped clothing (B) may suggest neglect or rough handling, but not necessarily abuse. Pressure injuries (C) can also indicate neglect, but are not specific to abuse. Unanswered call lights (D) may indicate neglect or understaffing, but do not directly point to abuse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because exiting the web browser after finishing charting helps maintain confidentiality and security of patient information. Leaving the browser open can expose sensitive data to unauthorized access. Choice A is incorrect as it is not directly related to work responsibilities. Choice C is incorrect as personal interest websites are not work-related. Choice D is incorrect as sharing passwords violates security protocols.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Combative behavior can be caused by underlying medical conditions or medications. Step 2: Understanding the root cause helps in managing and addressing the behavior effectively. Step 3: Recognizing the potential medical reasons is crucial for providing appropriate care. Step 4: Therefore, choice C is correct. Summary: Choice A is incorrect as combative behavior may not be specific to a person. Choice B is incorrect as it is a concern for staff and residents. Choice D is incorrect as any concerning behavior should be reported for proper intervention.