Which one of the following injuries is addressed in the secondary survey?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Forearm fracture. In the secondary survey of trauma assessment, priority is given to assessing less urgent injuries such as extremity fractures. Forearm fracture falls under this category as it is not immediately life-threatening. The secondary survey focuses on a systematic head-to-toe assessment after stabilizing critical conditions in the primary survey. Choices A, B, and D require immediate attention in the primary survey due to the potential for severe bleeding, compromised circulation, and risk of internal organ injury, respectively. Therefore, these injuries are addressed before moving on to the secondary survey.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Keeping hair neatly tied back away from the face Rationale: 1. Hair tied back prevents contamination of patient's wounds or medications. 2. Ensures hair doesn't obstruct vision or fall into patient's food. 3. Projects a professional appearance and promotes hygiene. Summary: A - Bathing once every other day may vary depending on individual needs and activities, not a strict grooming standard. B - Applying perfume daily may cause allergies or sensitivities in patients and is not necessary for personal grooming. D - Wearing polished artificial nails can harbor bacteria and is not recommended in healthcare settings for infection control purposes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Missing teeth or hair. This is a sign of physical abuse as it indicates direct harm to the individual. Missing teeth or hair can result from violent acts or forceful actions. Other choices are incorrect because: - B: Ripped clothing may indicate rough handling but is not a definitive sign of abuse. - C: Pressure injuries are more likely to indicate neglect or improper care rather than abuse. - D: Unanswered call lights may suggest neglect or understaffing, but not necessarily abuse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because exiting the web browser after finishing charting ensures data security and prevents unauthorized access. This practice maintains patient confidentiality and complies with healthcare privacy regulations. Other choices are incorrect: A is not related to work tasks, C is a misuse of work time, and D compromises data security and violates privacy policies.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. Combative behavior can be caused by underlying medical conditions. 2. Certain diseases or medications can lead to aggression or hostility. 3. Understanding the root cause is crucial for effective management. 4. Addressing the underlying issue can help improve behavior. 5. Reporting and addressing the cause of combative behavior is essential for the individual's well-being and safety. Summary: A: Incorrect - Combative behavior is not always directed towards a specific person. B: Incorrect - Staff and residents should be concerned and take appropriate action. C: Correct - Identifying medical causes is crucial for effective management. D: Incorrect - Combative behavior should be reported and addressed promptly.