Which one of the following groups has the highest life expectancy?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because, statistically, females typically have a higher life expectancy than males due to various factors such as genetic, hormonal, and lifestyle differences. In this case, First Nations, Métis, and Inuit females would have the highest life expectancy among the given groups. In contrast, choices A and C involve males, who generally have lower life expectancies. Choice B, while also referring to Inuit individuals, specifies females, making it a closer contender but still less likely to have the highest life expectancy compared to the combined group in choice D.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because health inequities refer to unjust and avoidable disparities in health outcomes that are rooted in social injustices. This definition highlights the importance of taking reasonable actions to address these disparities, such as ensuring access to healthcare and addressing social determinants of health. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on the accumulation of factors leading to poor health, which is more aligned with the concept of health determinants. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests that individuals are solely responsible for their health outcomes, ignoring systemic factors. Choice D is incorrect as it only mentions variations in health status without emphasizing the unfairness and avoidability of these differences.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Establishing trust and rapport is crucial in case management with structurally vulnerable populations. Step 2: Long-term relationships allow CHNs to understand complex needs and provide holistic care. Step 3: CHNs should support families without imposing control to empower them. Step 4: Consistency in relationships fosters stability and continuity of care. Therefore, choice A is correct as it emphasizes building long-term relationships based on trust and support. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not prioritize the establishment of trusting relationships and empowerment of families.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because limited knowledge can lead to pregnancy complications in pregnant adolescents. Having adequate knowledge about prenatal care, nutrition, and potential risks is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. Incorrect choices: A: Not all adolescent pregnancies are high risk. Risk factors vary based on individual circumstances. C: While some pregnant adolescents may struggle with proper nutrition, it is not a general rule. D: Socioeconomic status can influence health outcomes, but it is not the most important factor in caring for pregnant adolescents.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Alcoholism is determined partly by genes. This answer is correct because research has shown that genetics play a significant role in predisposing individuals to alcoholism. Studies have identified specific genes that can increase the risk of developing alcohol use disorder. However, it is important to note that environmental factors also play a crucial role in the development of alcoholism. A: Alcoholism is not solely determined by the environment; genetics also play a role. C: Alcoholism rates may vary between genders, but it is not accurate to generalize that it is higher in women. D: Persons born with fetal alcohol syndrome have a higher risk of developing alcohol-related issues, but this does not mean they are alcoholics from birth.