Which one of the following examples of nursing actions would be considered an ethical/legal skill?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because helping a patient prepare a living will is an ethical/legal skill that involves respecting the patient's autonomy and ensuring their wishes are documented. This action aligns with the principles of patient advocacy and informed consent. In contrast, obtaining a urine sample (B) is a technical skill, explaining a plan of care (C) is a communication skill, and holding a patient's hand (D) is a compassionate gesture but not necessarily an ethical/legal skill. Ultimately, the ability to facilitate a patient's decision-making process regarding their care and treatment options reflects a nurse's commitment to upholding ethical and legal standards in healthcare practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The focus of nurses is the person with an illness. Rationale: 1. Nurses focus on the holistic care of individuals, including physical, emotional, and social aspects when they have an illness. 2. Nurses do not diagnose and treat diseases traditionally, as that is the role of doctors or healthcare professionals. 3. Illness does not necessarily mean a person cannot be healthy, as health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. 4. Illness is not a normal process affecting functioning; it is a deviation from the normal state of health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: physiologic needs. According to Maslow's hierarchy, physiological needs are the most basic as they include essential requirements for survival such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. Without fulfilling these needs, higher-level needs cannot be addressed. Safety and security (B), love and belonging (C), and self-esteem (D) are considered higher-level needs in the hierarchy and can only be addressed once physiological needs are met. Safety and security come after physiological needs, followed by love and belonging, and finally self-esteem.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: nonmaleficence. This principle is part of the ethical framework guiding healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. By prioritizing the principle of nonmaleficence, nurses aim to prevent harm and promote the well-being of their patients. Summary: - Choice B: Justice refers to fairness in healthcare resource allocation, not specifically about avoiding harm. - Choice C: Fidelity pertains to being faithful to commitments and maintaining trust with patients, not directly related to avoiding harm. - Choice D: Autonomy relates to respecting patients' right to make their own decisions, not specifically focused on avoiding harm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: State Board of Nursing accreditation. State Boards of Nursing are governmental bodies responsible for regulating nursing practice within their respective states. Accreditation by the State Board of Nursing is a legal requirement for a school of nursing to exist because it ensures that the nursing program meets specific standards set by the state to protect the public and ensure quality education. Rationale: 1. State Boards of Nursing have the authority to regulate nursing education within their jurisdiction. 2. Accreditation by the State Board of Nursing ensures that the nursing program meets specific state-mandated standards. 3. Without State Board of Nursing accreditation, a nursing school may not be recognized as meeting the necessary requirements to produce competent nurses. Summary: - Choice A (National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission) is a voluntary accrediting body and not a legal requirement. - Choice B (American Association of Colleges of Nursing accreditation) is also a voluntary accreditation and not a legal requirement. - Choice D (educational institution accreditation) is