ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which one of the following agents is implicated in causing cutaneous lupus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sulfonamides are associated with drug-induced lupus, which presents with cutaneous manifestations.
Question 2 of 5
The most common congenital cyanotic heart disease in newborn is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: d-Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease in newborns, causing severe hypoxia due to abnormal circulation.
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention is most effective in preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early extubation and the use of non-invasive ventilation (e.g., CPAP) reduce lung injury and inflammation, lowering the risk of BPD. Prolonged mechanical ventilation increases lung damage due to barotrauma and volutrauma.
Question 4 of 5
An important step in managing atopic dermatitis is identifying and avoiding irritants. A COMMON irritant is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Soaps and detergents can strip moisture and worsen atopic dermatitis, making them common irritants.
Question 5 of 5
Advanced life support includes the following Except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advanced life support (ALS) includes airway management, vascular access, fluid resuscitation, and defibrillation, but does not specifically focus on treating arrhythmias, which is a specialized intervention.