ATI RN
Synopsis of Psychiatry Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which older adult patient’s medical conditions support the hypothesis upon which the immunologic theory of aging is based?
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: he immunologic theory of aging suggests that aging is associated with increased autoimmunity. Conditions like multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and Graves’ disease reflect immune dysfunction.
Question 2 of 5
An advance directive gives legally binding direction for health care interventions when a patient:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An advance directive is used when a patient is unable to make their own healthcare decisions, typically due to a serious illness or injury. This legal document outlines the patient’s wishes for treatment and care.
Question 3 of 5
A friend says to a nurse, “I am not going to get vaccines for my baby. I hear that vaccines cause autism.” The nurse’s best reply is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response provides factual, evidence-based information to address the common misconception linking vaccines to autism. It is clear and reassuring for the parent.
Question 4 of 5
The treatment team was engaged in planning how group therapy could be included as a part of the structured daily activities of the unit. A new team member asked, “Why is it so important to include group therapy for the patients?” The most accurate response would be based on the assumption that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Group therapy is important because psychopathology often has its roots in disordered relationships. Many mental health issues are influenced by one's interactions with others, whether it be issues with communication, trust, boundaries, or other relational dynamics. Group therapy provides a structured environment where patients can explore and work through these relational difficulties with the support and feedback of peers. By addressing these relational patterns in a group setting, patients can gain insight into their behavior and develop healthier ways of relating to others. This can be a valuable component of their overall treatment plan and can help facilitate lasting change and growth.
Question 5 of 5
Which strategy will the nurse include in the plan of care for a 6-year-old child for whom operant conditioning has been recommended?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Operant conditioning, based on Skinner’s theory, involves reinforcing desired behaviors. Positive reinforcement (praise) encourages repetition of the behavior.
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