ATI RN
Classes of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these mental health problems has the highest annual prevalence in the United States?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorder has the highest annual prevalence in the United States, affecting approximately 7% of the adult population. This prevalence is higher compared to schizophrenia, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. It is a common mental health condition that can significantly impact daily functioning. Schizophrenia, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder also have significant impacts, but their annual prevalence rates are lower compared to major depressive disorder in the US.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has been voluntarily admitted to a mental health facility after an unsuccessful attempt to harm himself. Which statement demonstrates a need to better educate the patient on his patient's rights?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it indicates a lack of understanding about the patient's rights and safety. By stating "I can hurt myself if I want to. It's none of your business," the patient is dismissing the facility's duty to ensure their safety and well-being. This statement demonstrates a need for education on the restriction of self-harm behaviors in a mental health facility. A: This statement shows the patient understanding the reason for being restrained, which indicates awareness of the consequences of their actions. B: This statement acknowledges the patient's right to confidentiality regarding their medical information. C: This statement indicates the patient's right to be informed about their treatment plan and decisions involving their care.
Question 3 of 5
Pablo is a homeless adult who has no family connection. Pablo passed out on the street and emergency medical services took him to the hospital where he expresses a wish to die. The physician recognizes evidence of substance use problems and mental health issues and recommends inpatient treatment for Pablo. What is the rationale for this treatment choice? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: He requires stabilization of multiple symptoms. Inpatient treatment is necessary for Pablo because he is experiencing multiple symptoms related to substance use problems and mental health issues. Stabilization in a controlled environment is crucial to address his complex needs effectively. Other choices are incorrect: A is not directly related to the need for inpatient treatment; C and D do not address the primary reason for inpatient treatment, which is the stabilization of multiple symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A 13-year-old boy is undergoing a mental health assessment. The nurse practitioner assures him that his medical records are protected and private. The nurse recognizes that this promise cannot be kept when the youth divulges:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it involves potential harm to others (hitting grandpa) and may require intervention to ensure safety. This information cannot be kept confidential due to the duty to report potential abuse. Choices A, B, and C do not pose immediate harm or risk to others and are within the realm of normal adolescent development. They can be addressed confidentially to maintain trust and encourage open communication.
Question 5 of 5
You teach Mr. R’s sister about important precautions associated with a new prescription. Afterward, she accurately summarizes major self-management strategies associated with this drug. Which step of the nursing process applies to her summarization?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Evaluation. Evaluation is the step in the nursing process where the nurse assesses the client's response to interventions and determines if the goals and outcomes have been met. In this scenario, the sister's accurate summarization of major self-management strategies shows that she understood the information provided by the nurse, which indicates successful teaching. This aligns with the evaluation step as it involves determining the effectiveness of the teaching intervention. Choice A: Assessment is incorrect because assessment involves collecting data about the client's health status, which is not demonstrated by the sister's summarization. Choice B: Analysis is incorrect as it involves interpreting and synthesizing data, which is not the focus of the sister's summarization. Choice C: Planning/outcomes identification is incorrect as it involves setting goals and outcomes, which have already been done prior to the sister's summarization.