ATI RN
Infection Control Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these is the correct order of events a nurse should follow when applying personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct order of events when applying PPE is crucial for infection control. Starting with handwashing removes potential contaminants. Gowning before mask and eye protection prevents contamination of the face. Eye protection comes before gloves to avoid self-contamination. Gloves are the last item to be put on to minimize the risk of touching contaminated surfaces. Therefore, the correct order is handwashing, gown, mask, eye protection, and gloves. Other choices are incorrect because they do not follow the proper sequence for maximum protection.
Question 2 of 5
A 45-year-old client presents to the ED following a grand mal seizure. In the triage report, the nurse learns that the client has epilepsy causing frequent seizures. Which precautions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pad bed side rails. This precaution is important because during a seizure, the client may thrash about and could potentially injure themselves by hitting the bed rails. Padding the bed side rails can help prevent injuries. B: Placing a pillow under all extremities is not necessary and may not provide any significant benefit in preventing injuries during a seizure. C: Elevating the bed to a high position is not relevant to preventing injuries during a seizure and may not be practical in this situation. D: Ensuring oxygen access is important in general emergency care, but it is not specifically related to preventing injuries during a seizure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for an 89-year-old client with a stage 4 pressure injury on his coccyx. The caregiver has been trained on wound dressing changes and cleansing. The caregiver asks the nurse how they can prevent infection in the wound. Which answer by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: “Wear gloves and use the sterile or aseptic supplies provided to you when changing the client’s dressing.” This answer is correct because wearing gloves and using sterile supplies help prevent introducing harmful bacteria into the wound, reducing the risk of infection. Gloves provide a barrier to protect both the caregiver's hands and the wound from contamination. Sterile supplies minimize the introduction of pathogens into the wound, promoting healing and preventing infection. A: “Change the wound dressing only once a day.” - This answer is incorrect because the frequency of dressing changes should be based on the healthcare provider's instructions and the wound's condition, not a fixed schedule. B: “Use protective eyewear while changing the wound dressing.” - While protective eyewear is important in certain situations, it is not directly related to preventing wound infection in this context. C: “Pressure injuries rarely cause infections to worry about.” - This answer is incorrect because all wounds, including pressure injuries, are susceptible to infection
Question 4 of 5
A nurse begins to prepare a client for surgery. The surgeon has not yet obtained informed consent with the client; however, the operating room team has asked that the client be ready to transport to the surgical suite within the hour. Which of the following actions would be the least appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ask the client to remove her hearing aid. This is the least appropriate action because removing a hearing aid does not affect the client's safety during surgery. The rationale is that hearing aids do not pose a risk in the operating room and are not typically removed for surgery. Removing contact lenses and offering glasses (B) is important to prevent eye injury during surgery. Ensuring the client wears a wristband with identification details (C) is crucial for patient safety and proper identification. Asking a family member to collect and keep jewelry (D) is important to prevent loss or damage during surgery. In summary, the removal of a hearing aid is not necessary for surgery preparation, unlike the other choices which are crucial for patient safety and proper care during the surgical process.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client how to use a walker for the first time. Place the following steps in the appropriate order:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is A. Placing both hands on the handles first ensures proper grip and stability. This step is crucial for maintaining balance and control while using the walker. Steps B and D follow after establishing a stable grip to ensure proper weight distribution and prevent falls. Step C is last as moving the walker forward should only be done after securing a firm hold on the handles to avoid accidents.