Which of these is not a function of testosterone?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, loss of body hair. Testosterone is responsible for thickening of the larynx, anabolism of skeletal muscle, and thickening of bones. It promotes growth and development of male secondary sexual characteristics, such as increased body hair. Therefore, loss of body hair is not a function of testosterone. Choice B, thickening of the larynx, is correct because testosterone contributes to the deepening of the voice by thickening the vocal cords. Choice C, anabolism of skeletal muscle, is correct as testosterone enhances protein synthesis in muscles, leading to muscle growth. Choice D, thickening of bones, is correct because testosterone promotes bone growth and mineralization.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: corpus luteum. Progesterone is primarily produced by the corpus luteum, which forms from the ruptured ovarian follicle after ovulation. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. The Graafian follicle (choice A) is a mature ovarian follicle that contains the egg, but it does not produce progesterone. The secondary follicle (choice C) is an immature ovarian follicle and does not produce progesterone. The adrenal cortex (choice D) is responsible for producing other hormones like cortisol and aldosterone, not progesterone.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: relaxin. The placenta produces estrogen, progesterone, and lactogen to support pregnancy. Relaxin is primarily produced by the corpus luteum and later by the placenta. However, it is not exclusively produced by the placenta, making it the correct choice. Estrogen is crucial for fetal development and maintaining pregnancy. Progesterone helps in preparing the uterus for implantation and supporting the pregnancy. Lactogen (human placental lactogen) plays a role in regulating maternal metabolism and fetal growth.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Basking shark. Ovoviviparous animals are those that produce eggs that hatch inside the mother's body, giving birth to live young. Basking sharks exhibit this reproductive strategy, making them ovoviviparous. Explanation of incorrect choices: B: Bonobos are primates and give birth to live young, but they are not ovoviviparous. C: Blue sharks give birth to live young as well, but they are not ovoviviparous. D: "None of the above" is incorrect as the basking shark is indeed an ovoviviparous animal, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Suspensory ligament. This ligament arises from the pubic symphysis in males and supports the male reproductive organs. It helps suspend the penis and testes in the scrotum. The Fundiform ligament (A) supports the penis, the Broad ligament (B) supports the uterus, and the Ejaculatory ligament (D) is not a ligament associated with the pubic symphysis in males.