ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which of these is an example of a phenomenological community?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because an online support group for cancer survivors represents a phenomenological community where individuals share similar lived experiences and perspectives related to cancer. This community is based on subjective interpretations and meanings attached to their shared experiences, fostering a sense of belonging and understanding among members. In contrast, choices A, B, and C are not phenomenological communities as they are based on geographical proximity (Greenwich Village senior center, NYC council district) or residential location (Gramercy Green residents), which do not necessarily imply shared lived experiences or subjective interpretations.
Question 2 of 9
The public health nurse partners with the American Heart Association to develop NYS public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program. Which area and intervention on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel do these actions most closely align?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advocacy - Yellow wedge. Advocacy involves working to influence policies, laws, and regulations to improve health outcomes for communities. In this scenario, partnering with the American Heart Association to develop public policy statements aligns with advocacy as it aims to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program through policy change. This action directly impacts the social and economic factors affecting health, making it an advocacy intervention. Choices A, C, and D do not involve influencing policies or advocating for systemic changes, making them incorrect in this context.
Question 3 of 9
How can health professionals address social determinants of health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because advocating for policy changes can address systemic issues that impact social determinants of health on a larger scale. Health professionals have the potential to influence policies that can improve access to healthcare, housing, education, and other social factors that impact health outcomes. Providing direct care (A) addresses immediate needs but does not address root causes. Health screenings (C) focus on early detection but do not tackle underlying social determinants. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors (D) is important but may not address the broader social context that influences health.
Question 4 of 9
While using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week, the public health RN should begin with which intervention:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in motivational interviewing, it is crucial to establish a non-judgmental, empathetic, and supportive environment. By asking open-ended questions and actively listening, the RN can understand the student's perspective, build rapport, and help the student explore ambivalence about their behavior. This approach aligns with the spirit of motivational interviewing, which aims to evoke the student's intrinsic motivation for change. Choice A is incorrect because focusing on academic performance may not be the student's priority at the moment. Choice B is incorrect as providing information on harmful impacts may trigger resistance or defensiveness in the student. Choice D is incorrect as starting with a survey may feel impersonal and does not prioritize building a therapeutic alliance.
Question 5 of 9
While on a hiking trip, a Girl Scout unit rested on Mt. Makiling when scout Jaymee, 14 years old, complained of a sudden, moderately bearable toothache. In their first-aid kit, they discovered they had no mefenamic acid but luckily stumbled upon a home that uses alternative pain-relieving medicinal plants. Which plant would be helpful for the toothache?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bawang (garlic). Garlic has natural antibacterial properties that can help alleviate toothache caused by bacterial infection. When chewed or applied topically, garlic can reduce inflammation and pain. It is a common home remedy for toothaches. Summary of other choices: B: Lagundi - Lagundi is known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, but it is more commonly used for respiratory issues, not toothaches. C: Sambong - Sambong is primarily used for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties, not typically for toothache relief. D: Tsaang gubat - Tsaang gubat is a medicinal plant used for stomach and digestive issues, not specifically for toothaches.
Question 6 of 9
When studying for an epidemiology quiz, what does public health nursing surveillance involve?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Public health nursing surveillance involves gathering data to prevent illnesses before they occur. 2. Surveillance helps identify trends and risk factors for diseases to inform prevention strategies. 3. By focusing on primary prevention, surveillance aims to reduce the burden of disease on populations. 4. Choice A is incorrect as it does not align with the purpose of surveillance. 5. Choice C is incorrect as establishing the incubation period is part of disease investigation, not surveillance. 6. Choice D is incorrect as colonization rate determination is more focused on transmission dynamics, not surveillance.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following strategies is NOT the BEST approach to addressing the nutrition problems of Filipinos related to Non-communicable diseases?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Consider food preferences of family members. This is not the best approach because addressing nutrition problems related to non-communicable diseases requires focusing on evidence-based strategies that prioritize health outcomes over personal preferences. A: Aim for ideal body weight is important for overall health. C: Build healthy nutrition-related practices promotes long-term positive habits. D: Choose food wisely emphasizes making informed choices. B, however, may lead to compromising nutritional quality for taste preferences, which can hinder efforts to combat non-communicable diseases effectively.
Question 8 of 9
The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid strongly emphasizes which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes this to ensure a balanced and nutritious diet. By following specific daily servings of food groups, individuals can meet their nutritional needs and maintain overall health. Choice A is too general and does not address the importance of specific food group servings. Choice B focuses only on fats and sugar, neglecting other essential nutrients. Choice D is vague and does not provide actionable guidance for healthy eating.
Question 9 of 9
Why is environmental health more challenging than other variables related to an individual's health?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because environmental health issues are complex and interconnected with social, economic, and political factors. Improving environmental health often involves addressing systemic issues and implementing large-scale changes. This includes policies, regulations, and community initiatives. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because environmental health impacts both individuals and groups, requires more than just individual behavior change, and goes beyond just social neighborhoods and geography.