ATI RN
Client Safety Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these clients is the priority for the nurse to report to the public health department within the next 24 hours?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Shigella is a highly contagious bacterial infection that can easily spread in the community. Infants are more vulnerable to severe complications from Shigella. Reporting this case promptly to the public health department can help prevent further spread of the infection. Choice B is incorrect because the presence of acid-fast bacillus smear does not necessarily indicate a communicable disease that requires immediate public health intervention. Choice C is incorrect because Pneumocystis carinii is an opportunistic infection typically seen in immunocompromised individuals, and while important for the individual's treatment, it does not pose an immediate public health threat. Choice D is incorrect because varicella zoster virus causes chickenpox and shingles, which are not reportable diseases to the public health department unless there is an outbreak situation.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse notes that a staff nurse delegates an unfair share of tasks to the assistive personnel (AP) and the nurses on next shift report the staff nurse frequently leaves tasks uncompleted. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to resolve this conflict?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it focuses on addressing the specific behavior of delegating unfairly and leaving tasks incomplete. By discussing unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks, the charge nurse can provide clear guidelines for the staff nurse to follow. This approach encourages open communication and establishes mutual understanding. Option B is incorrect as it involves hearsay and does not address the specific behavior in question. Option C is not the best approach as it immediately threatens involvement of higher authority without attempting to resolve the issue directly. Option D uses accusatory language and does not offer a constructive solution to the problem.
Question 3 of 5
The reliability of a measuring tool has the following aspects, except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Efficiency. Efficiency is not an aspect of reliability in measuring tools. Let's break it down: 1. Stability refers to the consistency of the tool's measurements over time. 2. Internal consistency indicates the extent to which different items within the tool measure the same construct. 3. Equivalence pertains to the consistency of results when different forms of the tool are used. Therefore, efficiency, which relates to the speed or resource utilization of a tool, is not directly related to the reliability of measurements.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a literature review in research?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The purpose of a literature review is to identify gaps in existing knowledge by reviewing and synthesizing previous research. This helps researchers understand what has been studied, what is missing, and where further research is needed. Choice A is incorrect because a literature review does not introduce new research methods but rather reviews existing ones. Choice C is incorrect because a literature review does not primarily focus on analyzing statistical data but rather on analyzing and synthesizing previous research studies. Choice D is incorrect because a literature review does not describe research findings in detail but rather provides a comprehensive overview of existing literature.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse notes that a staff nurse delegates an unfair share of tasks to the assistive personnel (AP) and the nurses on next shift report the staff nurse frequently leaves tasks uncompleted. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to resolve this conflict?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the issue professionally and focuses on unit expectations rather than personal attacks. By discussing the expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks, the charge nurse can set clear guidelines for everyone. Choice B is incorrect as it involves hearsay and can lead to a defensive response. Choice C is inappropriate as it escalates the situation unnecessarily. Choice D is also incorrect as it is accusatory and can create conflict rather than resolving it. In summary, choice A is the best option as it focuses on addressing the behavior in a constructive manner and setting clear expectations for the staff nurse.