ATI RN
Infection Control Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these clients is at greatest risk for falls?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client is older (87 years old), which is a significant risk factor for falls due to age-related decline in strength, balance, and vision. Older adults are more prone to falls compared to younger individuals. Choices A and C do not mention age-related factors that increase fall risk. Choice D mentions impaired renal perfusion, which is not directly associated with fall risk. Additionally, sedation in choice C could prevent the client from engaging in activities that may lead to falls.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an essential component for insuring that medical equipment is being used safely and properly by those who you supervise?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Education and training on all pieces of equipment. This is essential to ensure safe and proper use by supervised individuals. Education and training provide necessary knowledge and skills for operating medical equipment effectively. Pilot testing new equipment (B) is important but not as crucial as ongoing education. Reading manufacturer's instructions (C) is important but may not cover all aspects of safe use. Researching equipment (D) before purchase is valuable but does not directly ensure proper use by supervised individuals.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a restraint order?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Informed consent for the restraint Rationale: Informed consent is not required for a restraint order as it involves restricting a person's freedom for their own safety or the safety of others. Consent may not be possible or appropriate in emergency situations. The other components are essential to ensure the restraint is necessary, safe, and specific to the situation. The reason for the restraint, the type of restraint to be used, and the client behaviors that necessitated the restraints help in ensuring the appropriate use of restraints.
Question 4 of 5
The infection control nurse has asked the staff to work on reducing the number of iatrogenic infections on the unit. Which of the following actions on the nurses’ part would contribute to reducing health care–acquired infections? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C Rationale: 1. Providing perineal care to a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter is essential in preventing infections as it helps maintain proper hygiene and reduces the risk of urinary tract infections. 2. Proper perineal care also helps in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), which are common iatrogenic infections in healthcare settings. 3. This action aligns with evidence-based practice guidelines for reducing healthcare-acquired infections. Summary: - Choice A (Teaching correct handwashing): While important for overall infection control, this choice does not directly address reducing iatrogenic infections. - Choice B (Using correct procedures for IV care): While important for preventing bloodstream infections, it does not specifically target iatrogenic infections. - Choice D (Isolating a patient on antibiotics with loose stool): Isolation helps with preventing the spread of infectious diseases but does not directly address iatrogenic infections.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse assesses the following data from a patient with diabetes mellitus who is 4 days postoperative for repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which assessment finding is of greatest concern for the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Temperature 38.5o C (101.4o F). A postoperative patient with diabetes mellitus is at higher risk for infection due to impaired immune function. A temperature of 38.5o C indicates a possible infection, which is concerning postoperatively. High fever can indicate sepsis, a life-threatening condition. A: Vesicular breath sounds in the lung bases are normal lung sounds and not indicative of immediate concern in this scenario. C: Incisional pain rating of 6 out of 10 is expected postoperatively and can be managed with appropriate pain medication. D: Blood glucose of 164 mg/dL is slightly elevated but not the primary concern in this postoperative patient with diabetes mellitus.