ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions On Urinary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic effect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Milk lacks diuretic action unlike tea, coffee, and alcohol (caffeine/ethanol). This distinguishes fluid effects, key for hydration, contrasting with diuretics.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is not considered a part of the male urethra?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Male urethra includes prostatic, membranous, and penile not 'vasapore' (typo, likely vas deferens). This corrects anatomy, key for urology, contrasting with reproductive structures.
Question 3 of 5
This substance cannot pass through semipermeable walls of glomerulus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Globin, albumin, and blood cells are too large for glomerular filtration all apply. This defines filtration barrier, critical for selectivity, contrasting with small solutes.
Question 4 of 5
This artery passes blood to the kidney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Renal artery supplies kidney not iliac (pelvis), cystic (bladder), or coeliac (gut). This identifies perfusion, critical for function, contrasting with other arteries.
Question 5 of 5
What is the filtration membrane, where is it located, and what is it made of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The filtration membrane lies between blood and glomerular capsule comprises fenestrated endothelium (capillaries), visceral membrane (podocytes), and basement membrane (fused laminae), filtering plasma. The proximal tubule reabsorbs no filtration role. The Loop of Henle concentrates lacks this structure. The collecting duct adjusts via aquaporins not filtration. Its three-layered design distinguishes it, critical for selective filtration, unlike reabsorption or concentration sites.