Which of these antituberculosis agents can cause optic neuritis?

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Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of these antituberculosis agents can cause optic neuritis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ethambutol inhibits arabinosyl transferase and can cause dose-dependent optic neuritis with red-green color blindness.

Question 2 of 5

Which statement about rumination disorder is FALSE?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rumination disorder does not always resolve spontaneously; it often requires intervention such as behavioral therapy. Additionally, while neglect may contribute, it is not the sole cause.

Question 3 of 5

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is usually associated with comorbid psychiatric disorders. Of the following, the psychiatric disorder that is often associated with CFS is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Depression is commonly associated with chronic fatigue syndrome, as both conditions share overlapping symptoms such as fatigue and low mood.

Question 4 of 5

Among histological subtypes of classic Hodgkin disease, the most common one in children is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma is the most common subtype in children and is associated with Epstein-Barr virus. It presents with widespread lymphadenopathy and systemic symptoms. Nodular sclerosis is more common in adolescents and young adults.

Question 5 of 5

Pleural friction rub is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pleural friction rub is typically heard throughout both inspiration and expiration. It is caused by inflamed pleural surfaces rubbing together and may disappear when fluid accumulates.

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