ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these antituberculosis agents can cause optic neuritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethambutol is known to cause dose-dependent optic neuritis, presenting as decreased visual acuity and red-green color blindness.
Question 2 of 5
The best initial treatment for transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TTN is caused by delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid, leading to mild respiratory distress. Oxygen therapy and CPAP help maintain oxygenation while the condition resolves within 24-72 hours without requiring aggressive intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A preterm neonate has a sudden onset of abdominal distension, bloody stools, and feeding intolerance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening condition in preterm infants characterized by intestinal inflammation, leading to distension, bloody stools, and potential perforation. Risk factors include prematurity and enteral feeds.
Question 4 of 5
Of the following, the agent that does not share an identical side chain with penicillin is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ceftazidime does not share an identical side chain with penicillins, making it a safer option in penicillin-allergic patients.
Question 5 of 5
At what age can most infants sit steadily unsupported?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting erect without support is a developmental milestone usually achieved by 8 months.