ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of these antituberculosis agents can cause optic neuritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethambutol is known to cause dose-dependent optic neuritis, presenting as decreased visual acuity and red-green color blindness.
Question 2 of 5
Advanced life support includes the following Except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ALS involves vascular access, fluid resuscitation, and breathing support, but not every arrhythmia needs immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A 12-year-old presents with sneezing, clear rhinorrhea, and nasal itching... The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The symptoms and physical findings (boggy, pale nasal edema with clear discharge) are classic for allergic rhinitis.
Question 4 of 5
A child with a seizure disorder is having recurrent seizures. She is currently arousable and is spontaneously breathing but has gurgling upper airway sounds. Appropriate measures would include all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oropharyngeal airway should not be inserted in a conscious patient, as it can trigger gagging and further airway obstruction.
Question 5 of 5
Childhood psychosis may include all the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acutephobic hallucination is not a recognized symptom of childhood psychosis. Delusions, loss of reality testing, disorganized speech, and catatonic behavior are classic features.