ATI RN
Questions On The Urinary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the statement is true for pelvic floor muscle training?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) treats stress, urge, and mixed incontinence in both genders, all ages strengthens support (stress) and reflex inhibition (urge). Gender restriction is false men benefit (e.g., post-prostatectomy). Age doesn't limit efficacy older adults respond. Urge exclusion is wrong PFMT aids detrusor control. Broad efficacy distinguishes it, key to non-invasive therapy, unlike restrictive claims.
Question 2 of 5
All of the following are well established risk factors for testis cancer, Except
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Black race has lower testicular cancer risk whites predominate, not a factor. Cryptorchidism (undescended testis) increases risk malpositioned germ cells. Family history raises odds genetic link. Germ cell neoplasia in situ is precursor direct cause. Lower black risk distinguishes it, key to epidemiology, unlike established high-risk factors.
Question 3 of 5
A 55 years of old male presented with swelling over mid shaft of penis with occasional hematuria. On evaluation urothelial carcinoma of urethra with involvement of corpus cavernosum was found. No any lymph node involvement. The best first line treatment option for him is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urethral urothelial carcinoma with cavernosal invasion (T3) but no nodes favors chemoradiotherapy ± surgery organ-sparing, controls local disease. Cystectomy is bladder-focused mismatch. Systemic therapy suits metastasis none here. Partial urethrectomy/penectomy lacks depth control insufficient. Chemoradiotherapy's balance distinguishes it, key to T3 urethral cancer, unlike bladder, metastatic, or limited approaches.
Question 4 of 5
Minimal change Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by all except
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) features generalized edema, hyperlipidemia, and ascites protein loss drives hypoalbuminemia/fluid shifts. Pulmonary edema isn't typical cardiac/volume overload, not MCNS hallmark. Edema is peripheral/ascitic hypoalbuminemia-driven. Hyperlipidemia compensates protein loss classic. Ascites reflects fluid shift common. Pulmonary exclusion distinguishes MCNS, key to its presentation, unlike cardiac overlap.
Question 5 of 5
Malignant Pheochromocytoma most commonly metastasizes to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Malignant pheochromocytoma favors bone metastasis osteolytic spread (e.g., spine) is commonest. Liver and lungs occur less frequent. Lymph nodes spread but trail bone regional first. Bone's predominance distinguishes it, key to its metastatic pattern, unlike visceral or nodal sites.