ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 70 Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the major types of learning disabilities has an avoidable cause?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: fetal alcohol syndrome. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a learning disability caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol, making it avoidable by abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy. Fragile X, Down syndrome, and Prader Willi syndrome are genetic conditions not caused by environmental factors, so they are not avoidable. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it is the only type of learning disability with an avoidable cause.
Question 2 of 5
A 25-year-old client diagnosed with major depressive disorder remains in his room and avoids others. According to Erikson, what describes this client's developmental task assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Isolation. Erikson's psychosocial theory states that during young adulthood, the primary developmental task is to establish intimate relationships. A 25-year-old client diagnosed with major depressive disorder avoiding others suggests a failure to establish these intimate relationships, leading to a sense of isolation. Stagnation (A) refers to the inability to contribute to society in mid-adulthood. Despair (B) is associated with late adulthood and reflects feelings of regret and disappointment. Role confusion (D) is a characteristic of adolescence, where individuals struggle to define their identity and role in society.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses a patient with a tentative diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Do you find it difficult to control your worrying?" This question is most appropriate because it directly assesses one of the key symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, which is excessive and uncontrollable worrying. By asking this question, the nurse can gather crucial information to help confirm the diagnosis. A: "Have you been a victim of a crime or seen someone badly injured or killed?" - This question is more relevant to assessing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder. B: "Do you feel especially uncomfortable in social situations involving people?" - This question is more indicative of social anxiety disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder. C: "Do you repeatedly do certain things over and over again?" - This question is more aligned with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reading a journal article about cognitive behavior therapy techniques used in various settings. In which setting would the nurse expect to find solution-focused therapy being used?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acute inpatient setting. Solution-focused therapy is typically used in brief treatment settings where immediate solutions are needed, making it suitable for acute inpatient settings. It focuses on identifying and building upon the client's strengths to facilitate rapid problem-solving. In contrast, community settings (B), clinic settings (C), and home care settings (D) may involve longer-term care and may not prioritize the rapid resolution of issues, making them less likely settings for solution-focused therapy.
Question 5 of 5
After checking a patient's blood pressure, he asks the nurse what changes he should expect in himself as he grows older. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Usually, you can anticipate that you will begin to react to things more slowly. Rationale: 1. Aging is a natural process that affects everyone. 2. As people age, physiological changes occur, impacting reaction times. 3. Slower reactions are common due to changes in the nervous system. 4. This response is appropriate as it addresses a normal aging change. Summary: A - Incorrect: Overly reassuring, does not acknowledge normal aging changes. B - Incorrect: Personality may remain stable, intelligence does not necessarily lessen. D - Incorrect: Unrealistic, generalized statement about becoming childlike.