ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Skeletal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the list below is a cell that reabsorbs bone?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Osteoclasts reabsorb bone, breaking it down. Osteons are structures, osteoblasts form bone, osteocytes maintain it. Answer is D, per the document (note: text error corrected—osteoblast matures to osteocyte, not osteoclast).
Question 2 of 5
Haemopoiesis refers to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Haemopoiesis is blood cell formation in bone marrow (‘poiesis’ = making). Clotting is haemostasis, crenation is osmotic, and proportion isn’t haemopoiesis. Answer is A, per the document.
Question 3 of 5
What are the cells that are found in the lacunae of compact bone called?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Osteocytes are mature bone cells in lacunae of compact bone, derived from osteoblasts. Osteons are structures, not cells. Answer is A, per the document.
Question 4 of 5
Blood cell formation (haemopoiesis) occurs in which of the following structures?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Haemopoiesis occurs in red marrow (active), found in medullary cavities and epiphyses, not yellow marrow (inactive) or cartilage plates. Answer is A, per the document.
Question 5 of 5
What is true of synovial joints? They:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Synovial joints have a fluid-filled cavity (synovial fluid), not discs in all, and aren’t amphiarthroses or cartilaginous. Answer is C, per the document.