Which of the following would have been the focus of a school nurse in the early 20th century?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, investigating causes of absenteeism. In the early 20th century, school nurses focused on public health, identifying and addressing health issues affecting attendance. By investigating causes of absenteeism, nurses could improve overall student health and well-being. Choice B, teaching school as well as being a nurse, is incorrect because school nurses primarily focused on health-related duties, not teaching. Choice C, promoting nursing as an autonomous practice, is incorrect as the role of school nurses was more about public health and student well-being rather than advocating for nursing autonomy. Choice D, providing medical treatment to enable children to return to school, is incorrect as the primary focus was on prevention and health education rather than solely treating existing health issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Comprehensive assessment and planning done in the community. This is crucial as it ensures that the program is tailored to the specific needs and priorities of the community. By conducting a thorough assessment, the nurse can identify the most pressing health issues and develop a program that addresses those needs effectively. Documented needs of the local community (B) are important but may not capture the full scope of issues without a comprehensive assessment. Federal funding (C) is helpful but should not be the sole determining factor in program development. Nursing staff expertise (D) is valuable but should be complemented by community assessment to ensure relevance and effectiveness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Healthy People 2020. This document outlines national health objectives, including promoting early detection of breast cancer. It provides evidence-based strategies and goals for improving public health. A: The Future of Public Health - Focuses on the broader future of public health, not specifically on early detection of breast cancer in women. C: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Primarily addresses healthcare coverage and access, not specific strategies for promoting early detection of breast cancer. D: Scope and Standards of Public Health Nursing Practice - Pertains to the responsibilities and competencies of public health nurses, but does not specifically address strategies for promoting early detection of breast cancer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale did indeed convince socially prominent wealthy women to volunteer and provide care, which helped bring about community health nursing by establishing training programs and setting standards for nursing practice. Choice C is incorrect because she mainly focused on soldiers and hospitals, not all soldiers and their environment. Choice D is incorrect because she did not personally interact with each individual person but rather trained and supervised nurses to provide care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. In the 1950s, baccalaureate nursing programs started including public health nursing concepts to prepare nurses for a broader scope of practice. This change aimed to address the increasing healthcare needs of the population. Incorrect Choices: B: Diploma schools were actually declining in numbers due to the rise of baccalaureate programs. C: Junior and community colleges started offering nursing programs in the 1960s, not the 1950s. D: While having a scientific basis for practice is important, it wasn't a specific change in nursing education during the 1950s.