Which of the following would be the best response by the nursing assistant if a resident wants to leave a facility against medical advice (AMA)?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Reporting to the charge nurse is the best response as it involves notifying the appropriate authority figure to handle the situation professionally. Restraint (choice D) is a violation of the resident's rights and can lead to legal repercussions. Counseling (choice A) may not always be effective in deterring the resident from leaving. Reminding the resident of their illness (choice B) may not address the underlying reasons for wanting to leave. By reporting to the charge nurse, the resident's safety and well-being can be ensured through proper protocols and decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cool. Rinsing and storing dentures in cool water helps prevent warping and damage to the denture material. Warm water may be too hot, potentially altering the shape of the dentures. Hot water can distort the dentures and boiling water can cause irreversible damage by melting the material. Cool water is the safest option for maintaining the integrity of dentures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: High blood pressure. Hypertension is defined as the condition where the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. This can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease and stroke. High fever (A) is not the same as hypertension. High pulse rate (C) may be a sign of hypertension, but it is not the same as the condition itself. Low blood pressure (D) is the opposite of hypertension and indicates that the force of blood against the artery walls is too low.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct angle for residents to be positioned for eating is 90 degrees. This angle allows for optimal swallowing and digestion, minimizing the risk of choking. Sitting upright at 90 degrees promotes proper alignment of the esophagus and facilitates the movement of food from the mouth to the stomach. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because lying down flat (180 degrees) can lead to aspiration, while angles greater than 90 degrees may cause difficulties in swallowing and increase the risk of choking. Angle of 90 degrees ensures safe and effective eating posture.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because people with ostomies need regular skin care and hygiene to prevent skin irritation and infection. Regular skin care helps maintain the skin around the stoma healthy. Choice A is incorrect because ostomies do require special care. Choice B is incorrect as many people may feel embarrassed by their ostomies. Choice C is incorrect as privacy is important when providing ostomy care to respect the individual's dignity and confidentiality.