Which of the following would be the best response by the nursing assistant if a resident wants to leave a facility against medical advice (AMA)?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because reporting to the charge nurse allows for proper protocol to be followed, ensuring the resident's safety and legal rights are upheld. Counseling (A) may not be effective in this situation. Reminding the resident of their illness (B) may not address the underlying reason for wanting to leave. Restraint (D) is a violation of the resident's rights and should only be used as a last resort for safety reasons. Reporting to the charge nurse (C) is the appropriate action to involve higher authority and address the situation professionally and ethically.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cool. Rinsing and storing dentures in cool water helps prevent warping or damage to the acrylic material. Warm or hot water can distort the shape of the dentures, while boiling water can cause them to lose their shape or become brittle. Cool water is recommended to maintain the integrity of dentures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: High blood pressure. Hypertension is defined as consistently elevated blood pressure levels. High fever (A) is not synonymous with hypertension. High pulse rate (C) may be a symptom of hypertension but not the defining characteristic. Low blood pressure (D) is the opposite of hypertension. Therefore, based on the definition and characteristics of hypertension, choice B is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct angle for residents to be positioned for eating is 90 degrees. This allows for optimal upright posture and aids in swallowing and digestion. Sitting at 90 degrees helps prevent choking and aspiration. Choice A (180 degrees) is lying flat, which increases the risk of choking. Choices B (120 degrees) and C (100 degrees) are not optimal angles for proper swallowing and digestion, leading to potential health issues.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because people with ostomies need regular skin care and proper hygiene to prevent skin irritation and infection. This is crucial for maintaining the health and integrity of the stoma site. Choice A is incorrect as ostomies do require special care. Choice B is incorrect because many people may feel embarrassed or self-conscious about their ostomy. Choice C is incorrect as nursing assistants should always prioritize patient privacy when providing ostomy care.