Which of the following would be the best response by a nursing assistant if a resident is demonstrating inappropriate sexual behavior?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because distracting the resident or directing them to a private area is the most appropriate and professional way to address inappropriate sexual behavior. This response respects the resident's privacy, maintains their dignity, and prevents further escalation. Ignoring the behavior (B) may lead to normalization or reinforcement. Informing the resident that others are upset (C) may cause embarrassment and worsen the situation. Discussing the behavior with other residents (D) violates the resident's privacy and confidentiality.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because bloodborne diseases are transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids like saliva, semen, or vaginal fluids. This direct contact allows the pathogens to enter the bloodstream and infect the person. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because hugging, touching objects, or standing close to an infected person during coughing are not direct modes of transmission for bloodborne diseases. These actions may increase the risk of contracting other types of diseases like respiratory infections, but they are not specifically related to bloodborne diseases.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (4-6 minutes). When breathing and heartbeat stop, oxygen supply to the brain is cut off. Without oxygen, brain cells begin to die within 4-6 minutes, leading to brain damage. This time frame is critical for performing CPR to restore oxygen flow. Choice B (8-0) is incorrect as it does not align with the medical consensus on brain damage timeline without oxygen. Choice C (0-5) is incorrect as it inaccurately suggests brain damage can occur within seconds, which is not supported by medical knowledge. Choice D (5-20) is incorrect as it extends the time frame beyond what is generally accepted in medical emergency protocols.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because reporting to the charge nurse allows for proper protocol to be followed, ensuring the resident's safety and legal rights are upheld. Counseling (A) may not be effective in this situation. Reminding the resident of their illness (B) may not address the underlying reason for wanting to leave. Restraint (D) is a violation of the resident's rights and should only be used as a last resort for safety reasons. Reporting to the charge nurse (C) is the appropriate action to involve higher authority and address the situation professionally and ethically.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sims'. In Sims' position, the resident lies on the left side with the lower arm behind the back and the upper knee flexed. This position is often used for rectal exams or to increase comfort and facilitate drainage. Prone position (B) is lying face down. Fowler's position (C) is sitting up at a 45-90 degree angle. Supine position (D) is lying flat on the back. Sims' position is the only one among the choices that matches the described posture, making it the correct answer.