Which of the following would be the best response by the nursing assistant if a resident is having a seizure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, option C, which states that the nursing assistant should move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident, is the best response when a resident is having a seizure. This is the correct answer because during a seizure, the individual may experience uncontrolled movements that can lead to accidental injuries if they come into contact with nearby furniture or objects. By moving furniture away, the nursing assistant can create a safer environment for the resident during the seizure. Options A, B, and D are incorrect responses. Option A is inappropriate because giving a glass of water to a person having a seizure can be dangerous as they may have difficulty swallowing and could aspirate the water. Option B is incorrect as holding the resident down during a seizure can lead to physical harm and is not recommended. Option D, opening the resident's mouth to move the tongue to the side, is also incorrect as it is an outdated practice that can cause harm by potentially injuring the person's mouth or teeth during a seizure. In an educational context, it is essential for nursing assistants to be trained in proper post-operative care, including how to respond to medical emergencies such as seizures. Understanding the correct actions to take during a seizure can help prevent further harm to the patient and ensure their safety until medical help arrives. Training and education on handling medical emergencies are crucial for healthcare professionals to provide optimal care to patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tub bath. This is because an Epsom salts additive is best utilized in a tub bath where the patient can soak and fully immerse their body in the water with the salts. This allows for better absorption and effectiveness of the Epsom salts. A: Partial bath would not be appropriate as it does not allow for full immersion needed for the Epsom salts to be effective. B: Shower would not be ideal as the patient cannot soak in the Epsom salts solution. D: Complete bed bath is not necessary for administering Epsom salts and may not provide the desired therapeutic benefits.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The rectal method of taking temperature is considered the most accurate because it closely reflects core body temperature. This method is recommended for infants, young children, and critically ill patients. Rectal temperature is not influenced by factors such as oral intake, environmental temperature, or mouth breathing. A: Oral temperature can be affected by drinking hot or cold fluids, smoking, or breathing through the mouth. C: Tympanic temperature can be influenced by earwax buildup, incorrect positioning, or ear infections. D: Axillary temperature is the least accurate method as it can be influenced by clothing, sweating, or improper placement of the thermometer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Whole. According to MyPlate, half of the grains a person consumes should be whole grains for better nutrition and health benefits. Whole grains contain all parts of the grain kernel, including the bran, germ, and endosperm, providing more fiber, vitamins, and minerals compared to refined grains. Choosing whole grains over refined grains can help lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Option A (White) and B (Refined) are incorrect as they do not offer the same nutritional benefits as whole grains. Option D (Flour) is too broad and does not specify whether it is whole grain flour or refined flour.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Peristalsis is the correct answer because it refers to the wave-like muscular contractions that propel food through the digestive tract. These contractions help move food towards the stomach for further digestion. Mastication (chewing) is the mechanical breakdown of food in the mouth, not pushing food towards the stomach. Defecation is the process of eliminating waste from the body, not moving food towards the stomach. Absorption is the process by which nutrients are taken up by the body, not the muscular contractions that push food towards the stomach.