ATI RN
Basic Post-Operative Care of a Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following would be the best response by the nursing assistant if a resident is having a seizure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Mr. Reynosa has a doctor's order for an Epsom salts additive during bathing. What kind of bath would be most appropriate for him?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tub bath. This is because an Epsom salts additive is best utilized in a tub bath where the patient can soak and fully immerse their body in the water with the salts. This allows for better absorption and effectiveness of the Epsom salts. A: Partial bath would not be appropriate as it does not allow for full immersion needed for the Epsom salts to be effective. B: Shower would not be ideal as the patient cannot soak in the Epsom salts solution. D: Complete bed bath is not necessary for administering Epsom salts and may not provide the desired therapeutic benefits.
Question 3 of 5
Which method of taking temperature is considered to be the most accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The rectal method of taking temperature is considered the most accurate because it closely reflects core body temperature. This method is recommended for infants, young children, and critically ill patients. Rectal temperature is not influenced by factors such as oral intake, environmental temperature, or mouth breathing. A: Oral temperature can be affected by drinking hot or cold fluids, smoking, or breathing through the mouth. C: Tympanic temperature can be influenced by earwax buildup, incorrect positioning, or ear infections. D: Axillary temperature is the least accurate method as it can be influenced by clothing, sweating, or improper placement of the thermometer.
Question 4 of 5
According to MyPlate what should half of the grains a person consumes be?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Whole. According to MyPlate, half of the grains a person consumes should be whole grains for better nutrition and health benefits. Whole grains contain all parts of the grain kernel, including the bran, germ, and endosperm, providing more fiber, vitamins, and minerals compared to refined grains. Choosing whole grains over refined grains can help lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Option A (White) and B (Refined) are incorrect as they do not offer the same nutritional benefits as whole grains. Option D (Flour) is too broad and does not specify whether it is whole grain flour or refined flour.
Question 5 of 5
The muscular contractions that push food toward the stomach are called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peristalsis is the correct answer because it refers to the wave-like muscular contractions that propel food through the digestive tract. These contractions help move food towards the stomach for further digestion. Mastication (chewing) is the mechanical breakdown of food in the mouth, not pushing food towards the stomach. Defecation is the process of eliminating waste from the body, not moving food towards the stomach. Absorption is the process by which nutrients are taken up by the body, not the muscular contractions that push food towards the stomach.