Which of the following would be the best response by a nursing assistant when a resident becomes angry?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because actively listening to the resident can help identify the root cause of their anger, allowing for appropriate support and resolution. This approach shows empathy and respect for the resident's feelings. Choice B is incorrect as sharing personal problems with the resident may not be professional and could potentially escalate the situation. Choice C is inappropriate as joking may trivialize the resident's emotions and not address the underlying issue. Choice D is not suitable as the nursing assistant should not encourage the resident to leave the facility without addressing their concerns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The victim is breathing. If a person is conscious during a medical emergency, it indicates that they are breathing as consciousness requires oxygen supply to the brain. Lack of pulse (A) would indicate a more serious condition like cardiac arrest. Irregular heartbeat (C) may or may not lead to consciousness. Loss of ability to speak (D) can be due to various reasons unrelated to consciousness. In summary, the ability to breathe is essential for consciousness during a medical emergency.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: On the resident's left side. Placing the wheelchair on the resident's left side ensures that the stronger leg (left leg) is nearer to the wheelchair for support during transfer. This allows the resident to push off the bed with the stronger leg and maintain balance while transferring. Placing the wheelchair on the weaker side (B) or affected side (D) could increase the risk of injury or falls. Placing it on the right side (C) could make transferring more challenging for the resident due to the weaker leg being farther away from the support of the wheelchair.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tachycardia. Tachycardia refers to a rapid heartbeat, typically over 100 beats per minute. This is the correct term because it specifically describes the condition of an elevated heart rate. A: Bradycardia (choice A) is the opposite of tachycardia, referring to a slow heartbeat. B: Hypertension (choice B) is high blood pressure, not directly related to heart rate. C: Arrhythmia (choice C) is a general term for any irregularity in the heart's rhythm, not specifically indicating a rapid heartbeat.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because observing skin closely for changes and answering call lights promptly are crucial aspects of bowel retraining. Skin changes can indicate potential issues like incontinence-associated dermatitis. Promptly answering call lights ensures timely assistance with toileting needs, promoting continence. Incorrect answer explanations: A: Offering praise and restricting fluids after dinner are not specific guidelines for bowel retraining. C: Avoiding gloves can compromise infection control, and offering foods not included in the diet order can disrupt bowel retraining efforts. D: Ignoring episodes of incontinence can hinder progress in bowel retraining, and pushing independent perineal care may not address underlying issues causing incontinence.