ATI RN
Nursing Care of Vulnerable Populations Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following would be included on a genogram?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Health conditions. Genograms are used to depict family relationships and medical histories. Including health conditions helps identify patterns of inheritance and risk factors. Occupations (A) are not typically included unless relevant, as well as religious affiliations (B) and sources of health care (C) are not standard components of genograms.
Question 2 of 5
The community health nurse is working with a group of teenagers as part of an after-school health promotion program. When working with this age group, which of the following risk factors should the nurse be aware of?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because teenagers are indeed at higher risk for developing mental illnesses due to various factors such as hormonal changes, academic pressures, social media influence, and peer relationships. This age group commonly experiences stress and emotional challenges, making them vulnerable to mental health issues. Option A is incorrect as teenagers are typically covered under their parents' insurance. Option B is incomplete. Option C is incorrect as teenagers are not immune to depression.
Question 3 of 5
When nurses interact with clients with SUDs, which of the following terms/language would be best to avoid because it may promote stigmatization of SUDs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using terms like "clean sample" or "dirty drug test" implies moral judgment and can perpetuate stigma towards individuals with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs). Step 1: "Clean" and "dirty" are value-laden terms that suggest purity and impurity, reinforcing negative stereotypes. Step 2: Stigmatizing language can discourage individuals from seeking help. Step 3: Avoiding such language promotes a non-judgmental and supportive environment for clients with SUDs. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they use person-first language and neutral terms that focus on the individual rather than the behavior or test result.
Question 4 of 5
What is the initial indication of puberty in girls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Breast development. Breast development is typically the initial indication of puberty in girls, known as thelarche. It is usually the first visible sign of puberty and is triggered by hormonal changes. Menarche (A) refers to the onset of menstruation, which typically occurs later in puberty. Growth spurt (B) typically occurs after breast development. Growth of pubic hair (C) is also a sign of puberty, but it usually follows breast development.
Question 5 of 5
According to Erikson, which psychosocial task is developing in adolescence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In adolescence, Erikson believed that the primary psychosocial task is developing a sense of identity. This involves exploring one's values, beliefs, and goals to establish a coherent self-concept. This process is crucial for forming a stable sense of self and navigating the challenges of adolescence. Intimacy (choice A) is typically associated with young adulthood, as it involves forming close, trusting relationships. Initiative (choice C) is a task in early childhood related to exploring and taking on new challenges. Independence (choice D) is important but not the central task in adolescence according to Erikson's theory.