ATI RN
Disorders of the Genitourinary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following would be examples of foods selected to lower the pH of urine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Apples. Apples are acidic in nature, which can help lower the pH of urine. Consuming acidic foods can make the urine more acidic. Milk is alkaline, so it would raise the pH of urine. Tea can vary in acidity, but generally it is not chosen to lower urine pH. Meat is also not acidic and would not contribute to lowering urine pH. So, apples are the most suitable choice for lowering urine pH among the options provided.
Question 2 of 5
Carol Carson was taught self breast examination (SBE) during her last hospitalization and tells you that she has been doing the examination every month without difficulty. Which statement by Mrs. Carson would indicate to you that she does NOT have a complete understanding of the self breast examination technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Mrs. Carson's statement indicates a lack of understanding because she mentions beginning the examination by inspecting her breasts with hands at her side. The correct technique for self breast examination (SBE) involves inspecting the breasts visually in front of a mirror with hands on hips or raised above the head. This position allows for better visualization and palpation of the breast tissue. Starting the examination with hands at the sides may result in missing important areas for inspection. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they all align with proper SBE techniques such as timing the examination, using fingertips to examine all breast tissues, and focusing on specific areas like the upper, outer quadrants, and underarms.
Question 3 of 5
Which hormone does not play a role in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leptin does not play a role in regulating fluid and electrolyte balance because it is primarily involved in regulating energy balance and appetite. ADH (antidiuretic hormone) helps in water reabsorption, aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium levels, and atrial natriuretic peptide promotes sodium excretion. Leptin's main function is to regulate hunger and energy expenditure, making it unrelated to fluid and electrolyte balance regulation.
Question 4 of 5
The female gonad is called a(n)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: ovary. The female gonad is the primary reproductive organ that produces eggs and secretes hormones. The ovary is specifically responsible for these functions. Placenta (A) is an organ formed during pregnancy, fallopian tube (B) is a part of the female reproductive system that transports eggs, and fimbria (C) are finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tube. Therefore, the ovary is the only choice that accurately represents the female gonad.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who underwent with renal calculi. The nurse should instruct the patient to percutaneous lithotripsy earlier in the day. What increase fluid intake to a level where the patient instruction should the nurse give the patient? produces at least how much urine each day?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (2,000 mL). Adequate fluid intake helps prevent renal calculi formation and aids in flushing out the stone fragments post-lithotripsy. A daily urine output of at least 2,000 mL is recommended to prevent urinary stasis and stone recurrence. Choice A is incorrect as limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and hinder stone passage. Choice B is insufficient to ensure proper hydration. Choice C is incorrect as sand-like particles may be expected post-lithotripsy and do not indicate adequate fluid intake.