Which of the following would be considered part of a transformational leadership style?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because transformational leadership involves inspiring and motivating followers through personal charisma and vision. Charismatic leaders are able to influence and inspire others to achieve common goals. Choice A focuses on transactional leadership, which involves rewards for performance. Choices C and D are characteristics of laissez-faire leadership, where the leader is hands-off or focused solely on tasks, not inspiring transformation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Outpost nursing involves providing care to underserved populations in remote or hard-to-reach areas, like people living on the streets or in shelters. Step 2: This type of nursing focuses on meeting the healthcare needs of individuals where they are, rather than in traditional healthcare settings. Step 3: Outpost nursing aligns with the scenario of providing end-of-life care to those unable to access traditional healthcare facilities. Step 4: Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving overall health of a community, not specific end-of-life care. Step 5: Home health nursing involves providing care in a patient's home, not necessarily for individuals living on the streets or in shelters. Step 6: Private duty nursing involves providing one-on-one care to an individual in a private setting, which does not apply to the scenario provided. Summary: Outpost nursing is the best classification as it aligns with providing care to underserved populations in non-traditional settings, while the other choices

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deontological ethics. Deontological ethics focuses on the moral duty or obligation to act in a certain way, regardless of the consequences. In this scenario, the CHN is stating that it is the wife's responsibility to care for her ill husband based on a sense of duty or moral obligation, rather than considering the consequences or outcomes. This type of thinking aligns with deontological ethics as it emphasizes following moral principles or rules. Incorrect choices: A: Consequentialism - This ethical theory focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions rather than the inherent rightness or wrongness of the actions themselves. The CHN's statement does not prioritize consequences. C: Principlism - Principlism involves ethical decision-making based on a set of ethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. The CHN's statement does not directly relate to these principles. D: Utilitarianism - Utilitarianism is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Contributing factors to childhood obesity. Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in a population. Childhood obesity is a significant public health issue, and studying contributing factors through epidemiology can help in prevention and intervention strategies. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because while epidemiology can be applied to those topics, the primary focus of a nurse scientist would be on researching contributing factors to childhood obesity due to its relevance and impact on public health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the main reason for the brief existence of the nurse practitioner–model educational program was the need for nursing expertise and skills in other practice settings. This is supported by the fact that nurse practitioners were developed to address the gap in healthcare services by providing advanced nursing care in various settings. They were trained to deliver high-quality care, fill the need for primary care providers, and improve access to healthcare services. A: Inadequate assessment and planning in the local area is not the main reason for the brief existence of the program. B: Insufficient provincial/territorial funding may have been a contributing factor, but it was not the main reason. C: The large number of primary care physicians practising in urban areas is not directly related to the existence of the nurse practitioner-model educational program.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because transformational leadership involves inspiring and motivating followers through personal charisma and vision. Charismatic leaders are able to influence and inspire others to achieve common goals. Choice A focuses on transactional leadership, which involves rewards for performance. Choices C and D are characteristics of laissez-faire leadership, where the leader is hands-off or focused solely on tasks, not inspiring transformation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because advocacy is truly successful when systematic social changes are made to improve quality of life. This is because advocacy aims to address underlying structural issues and create sustainable, long-term improvements. Choices A, B, and C focus on initial responses or actions, but they do not necessarily lead to lasting impact or systemic change. Audiences agreeing with the CHN, legislators discussing legislation, and people demanding better treatment are important steps in advocacy, but the ultimate goal should be to bring about tangible changes at the systemic level to achieve lasting improvements in quality of life for the community.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lalonde Report. The Lalonde Report, published in 1974, introduced the concept of health promotion by emphasizing the importance of addressing lifestyle factors and social determinants of health. It shifted the focus from solely treating diseases to promoting overall well-being. The Epp Report (A) focused on prevention and health promotion but was published after the Lalonde Report. The Black Report (B) highlighted health inequalities but did not introduce the concept of health promotion. The WHO Commission Report on Social Determinants (D) focused on addressing social inequalities impacting health but did not specifically introduce the concept of health promotion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because completing education can empower adolescent mothers to secure better job opportunities, higher income, and improved living conditions, leading to long-term positive health outcomes for themselves and their children. This choice addresses the root causes of health disparities in low-income groups by promoting education as a key factor in breaking the cycle of poverty and improving overall well-being. A: Learning about body changes during pregnancy is important but does not address the broader social determinants of health that impact long-term outcomes. C: Offering courses in proper baby care is beneficial but does not address the underlying issues of education and socioeconomic status. D: Monitoring for pregnancy problems is crucial for immediate health concerns but does not address the long-term health and well-being of the adolescent mothers and their children.