ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following would alert the nurse that a client may be a victim of human trafficking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the adult not wanting to leave the client alone with healthcare staff can indicate control or coercion, common in human trafficking. This behavior may signal a red flag for potential trafficking. A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly indicate possible human trafficking. A driver's license and home address are not specific indicators, and feeling tired or hungry is a common occurrence in healthcare settings and does not necessarily point to trafficking.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning a teaching session for a group of adolescents. The nurse understands that by adolescence the individual is in which stage of cognitive development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Formal operations. During adolescence, individuals develop the ability for abstract thinking, hypothesis testing, and deductive reasoning, which are all characteristics of the formal operational stage of cognitive development according to Piaget's theory. This stage typically occurs around ages 11 to adulthood. The other choices are incorrect because Concrete operations (B) refer to the stage of cognitive development that occurs around ages 7 to 11, where children gain the ability to think logically about concrete events but struggle with abstract concepts. Conventional thought (C) and Postconventional thought (D) are stages in Kohlberg's theory of moral development, not cognitive development according to Piaget.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent boy tells the nurse that he has recently had homosexual feelings. What knowledge should the nurse’s response be based on?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nurse should encourage the adolescent to share his feelings and experiences. This approach promotes open communication, trust, and emotional support, which are crucial for the adolescent's well-being. It allows the nurse to provide appropriate guidance and resources without making assumptions about the adolescent's sexual orientation. Choices A and B are incorrect as sexual orientation is not determined solely by feelings in adolescence. Referring the adolescent for psychotherapy (Choice C) may not be necessary unless there are underlying issues affecting his mental health.
Question 4 of 5
What is the most common cause of death in the adolescent age group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Motor vehicles. Adolescents are at high risk of motor vehicle accidents due to inexperience, risky behavior, and distractions. Statistics show that motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death in this age group. Drownings (A), firearms (B), and drug overdoses (C) are also significant causes of death in adolescents but are less common compared to motor vehicle accidents. Understanding the risks associated with driving and promoting safe driving practices can help reduce the number of fatalities in this age group.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is conducting parenting classes for parents of adolescents. Which parenting style should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Authoritative. This parenting style is recommended as it combines high levels of warmth and support with clear boundaries and expectations. It promotes open communication, independence, and positive discipline strategies. Laissez-faire (A) lacks structure and guidance, which can lead to issues. Disciplinarian (C) focuses on strict rules without considering the child's emotional needs. Confrontational (D) involves hostility and aggression, which can harm the parent-child relationship. Overall, the authoritative style fosters a healthy parent-child relationship while promoting responsibility and self-discipline.