Which of the following violates a resident's legal right to privacy?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because sharing information from a resident's medical chart violates the resident's legal right to privacy. This action breaches confidentiality and exposes sensitive information without consent. Choice B respects privacy by documenting care discreetly. Choice C maintains privacy by physically shielding the resident. Choice D also respects privacy rights by not disclosing medical information to someone not authorized to receive it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant supports a resident's spiritual beliefs by respecting their religion and religious practices. This includes being sensitive to their beliefs, participating in rituals if requested, and providing a supportive environment. Giving information about the NA's religion (A) would be imposing beliefs on the resident. Encouraging participation in another resident's ceremonies (B) may not align with the resident's beliefs. Expressing dismay over the family's religious choices (C) is unprofessional and disrespectful. Ultimately, choice D promotes a respectful and supportive approach to addressing a resident's spiritual beliefs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: A localized infection is confined to a specific area of the body. Step 2: Signs and symptoms are typically near the site of the infection. Step 3: Fever and chills are more common in systemic infections. Step 4: Therefore, choice B is correct as it aligns with the definition of a localized infection. Summary: Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as fever and chills (A) are not typical, spread throughout the body (C) is not characteristic of a localized infection, and not all localized infections are fatal (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypoglycemia. When a person with diabetes has too little food in the body, it can lead to low blood sugar levels, causing hypoglycemia. This occurs because there is not enough glucose for the body to use as energy. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, dizziness, sweating, confusion, and weakness. Diabetic alkalosis (A) is not caused by too little food, but by high blood sugar levels. Insulin attack (C) is not a recognized medical term and does not relate to the scenario. Hyperglycemia (D) is the opposite of hypoglycemia and occurs when there is too much glucose in the blood, typically resulting from too much food intake or insufficient insulin.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Whenever soiled or wet. Bed linens should be changed whenever they are soiled or wet to maintain cleanliness, prevent infections, and ensure comfort for the resident. Changing linens twice a day (A) is excessive and unnecessary unless required for specific medical reasons. Changing linens no more than once a week (B) is insufficient and could lead to hygiene issues. Changing linens only when ordered by the physician (C) may not always align with the resident's immediate needs for cleanliness and comfort.