Which of the following violates a resident's legal right to privacy?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because sharing a resident's medical information with a friend violates the resident's legal right to privacy. This act breaches confidentiality and exposes sensitive personal details without consent. Choice B documents care, maintaining confidentiality. Choice C respects privacy by providing physical boundaries during care. Choice D protects privacy by following HIPAA regulations. Sharing with a friend is a clear violation of privacy rights.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, as respecting the resident's religion and religious practices is crucial in providing person-centered care. By respecting the resident's beliefs, the nursing assistant acknowledges their autonomy and dignity. Providing information on the NA's specific religion (A) violates the resident's autonomy. Encouraging participation in a roommate's ceremonies (B) may not align with the resident's beliefs. Expressing dismay over the family's choices (C) is unprofessional and disrespectful. Ultimately, choice D promotes a supportive and inclusive environment for the resident's spiritual beliefs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. A localized infection is confined to a specific area of the body, leading to signs and symptoms near the site of infection. This is because the infection remains contained and does not spread throughout the body. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a localized infection does not necessarily exhibit systemic symptoms like fever and chills, spread throughout the body, or always result in fatality. Therefore, the symptoms being near the infection site is the defining characteristic of a localized infection.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypoglycemia. When a person with diabetes has too little food, their blood sugar levels drop, leading to hypoglycemia. This occurs because there is not enough glucose in the body to provide energy, causing symptoms like weakness, confusion, and sweating. Diabetic alkalosis (A) is incorrect as it refers to a condition of high blood pH, not caused by low food intake. Insulin attack (C) is not a recognized medical term related to low food intake and diabetes. Hyperglycemia (D) is the opposite of hypoglycemia, characterized by high blood sugar levels, which would not be caused by too little food intake.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because changing bed linen whenever it is soiled or wet is essential for maintaining cleanliness, preventing infections, and ensuring the resident's comfort and skin integrity. This practice helps to reduce the risk of skin breakdown and promotes overall hygiene. A: Changing bed linen at least twice a day is excessive and unnecessary unless specifically required due to medical reasons. B: Changing bed linen no more than once a week is inadequate and can lead to hygiene issues and discomfort for the resident. C: Waiting for the physician to order bed linen change may result in delays and compromise the resident's hygiene and comfort.