ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following types of translocation of childhood AML that typically associated with granulocytic sarcoma mass?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The inv(16) translocation is strongly associated with granulocytic sarcoma in AML.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is counseling parents of a child beginning to show signs of being overweight. The nurse accurately relates which body mass index (BMI)-for-age percentile indicates a risk for being overweight?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The body mass index (BMI)-for-age percentile indicating a risk for being overweight is the 95th percentile. This means that if a child's BMI falls at or above the 95th percentile for their age group, they are classified as overweight. This percentile is used as a cutoff point to identify children at risk of being overweight and to guide intervention strategies such as lifestyle changes, increased physical activity, and dietary modifications. Parents should work with healthcare providers to address their child's weight status and implement appropriate measures to promote a healthy lifestyle.
Question 3 of 5
Niklaus was born with hypospadias; which of the following should be avoided when a child has such condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. If a child is born with hypospadias, circumcision should be avoided. Circumcision involves removing part of the foreskin, which can cause complications for children with hypospadias, such as affecting future surgical repair procedures or worsening the hypospadias itself. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid circumcision in children with hypospadias.
Question 4 of 5
Assume you are going to estimate the prevalence of amoebic dysentery in a small country which harbors a total number of population of 530,000; you find that 57,000 of the population are infected by the disease. The prevalence of this disease is closest to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prevalence = (Number of infected / Total population) * 100 = (57,000 / 530,000) * 100 ≈ 10.75%.
Question 5 of 5
In children with asthma, which of the following preoperative preparations is LEAST likely to be necessary?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In stable asthmatic patients, additional interventions like systemic steroids or increased beta-agonist doses are not always necessary unless there are signs of exacerbation.