ATI RN
Nursing Process Quizlet Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following types of hearing loss does the nurse understand is most improved with the use of a hearing aid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sensorineural hearing loss. Hearing aids are most effective for sensorineural hearing loss as they amplify sound signals to compensate for damage to the inner ear hair cells or auditory nerve. This type of hearing loss is due to problems in the inner ear or auditory nerve, which can be partially compensated for by using hearing aids. The other choices, A: Conductive, B: Mixed, and D: Central, are not as effectively improved by hearing aids. Conductive hearing loss is usually due to problems in the outer or middle ear, which can often be treated with medical or surgical interventions. Mixed hearing loss involves a combination of conductive and sensorineural components, and may require a combination of interventions. Central hearing loss is due to problems in the central auditory pathways in the brain, and is not typically improved by hearing aids.
Question 2 of 5
Which of these signs suggests that a client with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion is experiencing complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Neck vein distention. In SIADH, there is excess release of antidiuretic hormone leading to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia, causing fluid overload. This can manifest as neck vein distention due to increased venous pressure. Tetanic contractions (A) and weight loss (B) are not typical complications of SIADH; tetany is more associated with hypocalcemia and weight loss is not a common manifestation. Polyuria (D) is actually the opposite of what is seen in SIADH, which is characterized by water retention and concentrated urine.
Question 3 of 5
After the surgical incision has been clised and the anesthesia has wear-off, the patient is extubated and transferred to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Who is responsible for transferring the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: anesthesiologist. The anesthesiologist is responsible for transferring the patient to the PACU as they are in charge of the patient's anesthesia management throughout the surgery. They are trained to assess the patient's condition post-surgery, manage any immediate postoperative complications, and ensure a smooth transition to the PACU staff for continued care. The circulating nurse (A) is responsible for managing the operating room environment, the scrub nurse (B) assists the surgeon during the surgery by passing instruments, and the surgeon (C) performs the surgical procedure but does not typically transfer the patient to the PACU.
Question 4 of 5
Mr. Kawasaki, a 23-year old industrial worker, was burned severely in an industrial accident. He has second degree burns on his right leg and arm, and on his left leg. He has third degree burns on his left arm. The triage nurse, using the rule of nines, estimates the extent of burn as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The rule of nines is a method used to estimate the extent of burns on a patient's body. According to this rule, each major body part is assigned a percentage value that represents the total body surface area (TBSA). In this case, Mr. Kawasaki has second-degree burns on his right leg and arm (9% each) and left leg (9%) and third-degree burns on his left arm (9%). Adding these percentages together, we get a total of 36%, which corresponds to the extent of burn on Mr. Kawasaki's body. Choice A (18%) is incorrect because it only considers one arm and one leg, neglecting the other affected areas. Choice B (45%) is incorrect as it overestimates the extent of burns by including additional body parts not affected. Choice D (54%) is also incorrect as it includes more body parts than those actually burned. Therefore, the correct answer is C (36%) as it accurately reflects the distribution of burns based
Question 5 of 5
A client asks nurse Carlos the rationale for giving multi-drug treatment for tuberculosis. Which is an appropriate response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using multiple drugs for tuberculosis reduces the development of resistant strains of the bacteria. When multiple drugs are used simultaneously, it decreases the likelihood of the bacteria developing resistance to any single drug. This approach helps to ensure that the treatment remains effective over time. Explanation for other choices: A: While using multiple drugs may allow for reduced dosages, the primary rationale is not solely to administer lower levels of drugs. B: Although using multiple drugs may help in managing side effects, the primary rationale is to prevent the development of resistant strains. C: While multiple drugs may have a synergistic effect, the main purpose is to prevent resistance rather than potentiate the action of individual drugs.