Which of the following types of health care is generally for people who will die in six months or less?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hospice care is the correct answer because it is specialized care for individuals with a life expectancy of six months or less. It focuses on providing comfort and quality of life rather than curative treatment. Long-term care (choice A) is for individuals who need assistance with daily activities but do not necessarily have a terminal illness. Outpatient care (choice B) refers to medical services provided outside of a hospital setting and is not specific to end-of-life care. Intergenerational care (choice C) involves bringing different age groups together for mutual benefit and is not related to end-of-life care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows attentiveness and empathy, promoting effective communication and rapport-building. This nonverbal cue demonstrates respect and active engagement with the resident. In contrast, rolling eyes (B) conveys disrespect and negativity, tapping foot (C) displays impatience, and shaking head (D) indicates disapproval or judgment, all of which are counterproductive in a caregiving setting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a sentinel event is defined as an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. This type of event requires immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Choice A is incorrect because not all incidents requiring an incident report are considered sentinel events. Choice C is incorrect as sentinel events are not normal occurrences. Choice D is incorrect as a complaint is not necessarily a sentinel event unless it involves death or serious injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that indicates harm or potential harm to the body. Being free from pain is essential for maintaining physical well-being and survival. Rationales for why the other choices are incorrect: A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need related to belongingness and interpersonal relationships. B: The need for self-esteem is a psychological need related to feelings of self-worth and confidence. D: The need for independence is a psychological need related to autonomy and self-reliance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A because a susceptible host refers to an individual who is at risk of getting infected by a pathogen, making them capable of transferring the disease to others. This is due to their lack of immunity or resistance to the specific pathogen. The other choices are incorrect because B refers to the pathogen itself, C describes an uninfected individual who may or may not get sick, and D describes a healthy individual with strong immunity, which would not be considered a susceptible host.