Which of the following types of health care is generally for people who will die in six months or less?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hospice care is the correct answer because it provides specialized care for individuals with a life expectancy of six months or less. It focuses on enhancing quality of life through symptom management and emotional support. Long-term care is for individuals needing assistance with daily activities for an extended period. Outpatient care is for those who do not require hospitalization. Intergenerational care involves integrating different age groups in caregiving settings, not specific to end-of-life care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows active engagement and empathy towards the resident, promoting effective communication and building trust. This nonverbal cue conveys attentiveness and respect. Rolling eyes (B) demonstrates disrespect and negative attitude. Tapping foot (C) may indicate impatience and lack of empathy. Shaking head (D) conveys disapproval and can be discouraging for the resident. In summary, positive nonverbal communication involves demonstrating active listening, empathy, and respect towards others.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sentinel event is defined as an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. This answer is correct because sentinel events are significant incidents that require immediate investigation to prevent recurrence. Choice A is incorrect because not all incidents requiring an incident report are considered sentinel events. Choice C is incorrect because sentinel events are not normal occurrences. Choice D is incorrect because a complaint by a resident or family member does not necessarily constitute a sentinel event.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that can indicate harm or injury to the body. Being free from pain is essential for the body to function properly and maintain overall well-being. A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need, not a physical need. B: The need for self-esteem is related to emotional and psychological well-being, not a physical need. D: The need for independence is more about personal autonomy and freedom, not a direct physical requirement for the body's functioning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Definition - A susceptible host is a person who is at risk of getting infected when exposed to a pathogen. Step 2: Option A: An infected person can transfer disease, not just at risk. Step 3: Option B: Pathogen causes disease, not a susceptible host. Step 4: Option C: Uninfected person who could get sick aligns with the definition. Step 5: Option D: A healthy person with strong resistance is not considered susceptible. Summary: Option A is correct as it accurately defines a susceptible host. Options B, C, and D do not align with the definition and hence are incorrect.