ATI RN
Autonomic Nervous System NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following types of cells is the most common in the CNS?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the CNS, supporting neurons. 'Oligocytes' likely means oligodendrocytes, 'neurocytes' is unclear, and celiac cells are unrelated (gut).
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is not considered a type of synapse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dendrodendritic, axosomatic, and axoaxonic are synapse types. 'Denoaxonic' is likely a typo (perhaps 'deno-' for dendritic), not a recognized type.
Question 3 of 5
A client went to the emergency department with a possible brain damage as evidenced by loss of coordination of motor movement, and staggering, wide-based walking. The client is most likely having damage in the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The cerebellum coordinates balance and fine motor movement; damage leads to ataxia (staggering gait). The medulla oblongata controls reflexes, the cerebrum handles cognition, and the pons relays signals.
Question 4 of 5
The chemical transmitter between sympathetic postganglionic fibers and the effector organs is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter released by sympathetic postganglionic fibers to effectors (e.g., smooth muscle). Acetylcholine is used at ganglia, adrenaline/epinephrine are adrenal medulla secretions.
Question 5 of 5
Which describes the effect of the sympathetic system on the eye pupil and the intestinal tract?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sympathetic activation dilates pupils (via radial muscle) and inhibits intestinal motility (fight-or-flight). Parasympathetic constricts pupils and stimulates digestion.