Which of the following types of cells does HIV preferentially infect?

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Immune System Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following types of cells does HIV preferentially infect?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: HIV infects helper T cells via CD4 receptors, disrupting immune regulation, not cytotoxic T, NK, or memory cells primarily.

Question 2 of 5

Complete the following sentence. Proliferation and differentiation of B cells can be enhanced by thymus independent antigens including......

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: TLR-PAMP and C3d-CD21 interactions enhance TI antigen responses, not C5d (not a complement opsonin).

Question 3 of 5

The expression of γ:δ T cell receptor results in lymphocytes with 'innate like' features, an example of which is that these cells:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: γδ T cells have innate-like effector roles (e.g., cytokine production), recognizing non-MHC ligands.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following DOES NOT play a role in antigen presentation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: MHC I and II present antigens; MHC III includes complement genes, not presentation.

Question 5 of 5

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) binds specifically to which immune cell marker?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: HIV targets CD4 on T-helper cells; not CD8 , MHC , or others (C, E).

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