ATI RN
Community Health Nursing 2 Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following terms means telling the truth?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Veracity. Veracity refers to telling the truth, which is an essential ethical principle in healthcare. Nonmaleficence means to do no harm, Principlism is a moral framework based on principles, and Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall utility. Veracity is the only term directly related to truth-telling in this context.
Question 2 of 5
In which scenario is the public health nurse (PHN) most comprehensively practising interprofessional collaboration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because meeting with several groups about community recreation issues involves actively engaging with multiple disciplines to address a common health-related goal. This scenario demonstrates interprofessional collaboration by working with different professionals to promote community health. Choice B is incorrect as attending meetings at various health agencies may not necessarily involve collaboration with multiple disciplines. Choice C is incorrect as talking to several individuals about their health concerns does not necessarily involve interprofessional collaboration. Choice D is incorrect as watching television, even if it includes coverage of a city council meeting, does not involve active participation or collaboration with other professionals.
Question 3 of 5
A health care provider states, "I'm not going to change the way I practise medicine, regardless of where the client is from, because research shows that Western medicine is the best." What behaviour does this statement exemplify?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. This statement demonstrates ethnocentrism, which is the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own cultural group. The health care provider is asserting that Western medicine is the best without considering or respecting the diversity of practices and beliefs in other cultures. This attitude can lead to biased and ineffective care for clients from different cultural backgrounds. Summary: B: Prejudice - Prejudice involves preconceived opinions that are not necessarily based on reason or actual experience. The statement does not show prejudice towards a specific group. C: Racism - Racism involves discrimination based on race or ethnicity. The statement does not show discrimination based on race. D: Stereotyping - Stereotyping involves generalizing characteristics to a whole group. The statement does not involve generalizing characteristics, but rather asserting the superiority of one's own culture.
Question 4 of 5
Which characteristics observed in an adolescent boy should always alert the community health nurse (CHN) to the possibility of suicide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Questioning sexual orientation and history of depression are significant risk factors for suicide in adolescents. This indicates internal struggles and emotional distress. Choice A is incorrect as age alone is not a direct indicator of suicide risk. Choice C, threatening harm to peers, is concerning but does not directly relate to self-harm. Choice D, a history of torturing animals, is a sign of conduct disorder but not always indicative of suicidal ideation. In summary, questioning sexual orientation and history of depression are strong indicators of potential suicide risk in adolescents.
Question 5 of 5
The incidence of type 2 diabetes among Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, and Métis) is three to five times higher than in the general population. When teaching a nutrition class to a group of mostly Indigenous students, the community health nurse (CHN) incorporates into the presentation such foods as bannock and other healthy dishes familiar to Indigenous students. What level of prevention does this culturally sensitive action represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This action falls under primary prevention because it aims to prevent the occurrence of type 2 diabetes in Indigenous peoples by promoting healthy eating habits through culturally sensitive foods. By incorporating familiar and healthy dishes into the nutrition class, the community health nurse is focusing on preventing the development of the disease before it occurs. This approach addresses the underlying risk factors for diabetes, such as poor diet, in a proactive manner. Summary of other choices: B: Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications. This action does not focus on early detection but rather on prevention. C: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing complications and improving quality of life for those already diagnosed with a disease. This action is aimed at preventing diabetes rather than managing its complications. D: This action is primarily focused on preventing the occurrence of type 2 diabetes before it develops, making it more aligned with primary prevention than secondary prevention.