Which of the following terms means “a serious loss of mental abilities”?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dementia. Dementia refers to a serious loss of mental abilities such as memory, reasoning, and communication. It is a broad term encompassing various conditions that impact cognitive function. A: Cognition is the general mental processes related to acquiring knowledge and understanding. It is not specific to a serious loss of mental abilities. B: Irreversible implies that something cannot be reversed or undone. While dementia can be irreversible, this term does not specifically mean a loss of mental abilities. D: Onset refers to the beginning or start of something, such as a disease or condition. It does not directly relate to a serious loss of mental abilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because subacute care is designed for residents who require more care than what typical long-term care facilities provide but less intensive care than acute care hospitals. Subacute care focuses on providing specialized medical services and rehabilitation for patients recovering from serious illnesses or injuries. Choice A is incorrect because subacute care residents typically require more care than those who are relatively independent. Choice B is incorrect as subacute care is not about needing less care, but rather specialized and intensive care. Choice D is incorrect as subacute care is not for emergency care but rather for ongoing medical and rehabilitation needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring childcare arrangements are in place shows responsibility and professionalism. Bringing children to an interview is unprofessional and may disrupt the process. Choices B and C are incorrect as flashy jewelry and artificial nails are not appropriate for a nursing assistant interview. Choice D is incorrect as arriving just a few seconds before the interview time may cause unnecessary stress and does not show punctuality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Take your time. There is no need to rush." This response demonstrates empathy, understanding, and support for the resident's needs. By encouraging the resident to take their time, the nursing assistant shows patience and respect for the individual's pace. This approach fosters a positive and supportive environment, promoting the resident's dignity and autonomy. Choice B is incorrect because it adds unnecessary pressure on the resident to hurry, which may cause stress and discomfort. Choice C is inappropriate as it implies the nursing assistant's needs are more important than the resident's, lacking empathy and understanding. Choice D is not ideal as it focuses on the resident's health condition rather than addressing the current situation of getting dressed slowly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Active listening involves giving the speaker your full attention to understand their message. This includes maintaining eye contact, showing interest, and providing feedback. Choice B is correct as it aligns with the key components of active listening. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not encompass the essence of active listening, which is about being fully present and engaged in the conversation to comprehend the speaker's message effectively.