Which of the following terms means “a serious loss of mental abilities”?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dementia. Dementia refers to a serious loss of mental abilities, including memory, reasoning, and communication skills. It is a progressive condition that impairs daily functioning. A: Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding. B: Irreversible means something that cannot be undone or changed. D: Onset refers to the beginning or start of something, such as a disease or condition. In this context, dementia best describes the specific term for a serious loss of mental abilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Subacute care is for residents who need more care than most long-term care facilities provide. This level of care is typically for individuals who require more intensive medical supervision and rehabilitation services for a limited period. Choice A is incorrect as subacute care involves a higher level of care than independence. Choice B is incorrect because subacute care actually offers more care than traditional long-term care. Choice D is incorrect because subacute care is not for emergency situations but for ongoing medical needs beyond what long-term care can provide.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the candidate's professionalism and commitment to the job. By arranging childcare, the candidate shows responsibility and ensures they can focus solely on the interview. Choices B and C are distractions and may give the impression of being more focused on appearance than the job itself. Choice D, while punctuality is important, arriving just a few seconds before the interview could cause stress and make a poor first impression.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the resident's situation. By saying "Take your time. There is no need to rush," the nursing assistant shows patience, respect, and support for the resident's needs and pace. This response creates a positive and supportive environment for the resident, encouraging them to feel comfortable and not rushed. Choice B is incorrect as it adds unnecessary pressure on the resident to hurry, which can cause stress and discomfort. Choice C is inappropriate as it prioritizes the nursing assistant's schedule over the resident's needs, showing a lack of empathy. Choice D assumes the resident's speed is related to their health condition, which may not be the case, and does not provide the necessary support and understanding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Active listening involves fully focusing on the speaker, showing interest and understanding. Choice B is correct as it highlights the caregiver giving full attention to the resident while speaking, which is crucial for effective communication and building rapport. This choice aligns with the key principles of active listening, such as maintaining eye contact, nodding, and providing verbal cues to show engagement. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not emphasize the core aspect of active listening, which is to attentively listen and respond to the speaker's message.