Which of the following terms describes a bed that is completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Closed bed. A closed bed refers to a bed that is neatly made with bedspread and blankets in place. This term is used in healthcare settings to indicate a bed that is ready for a new patient or for a patient who is not currently in bed. Rationale: 1. Closed bed signifies cleanliness and readiness for use. 2. The term "closed" implies that the bed is fully made and not in use. 3. It helps maintain a hygienic environment and prevents the accumulation of dust or germs on the bed linens. Summary of other choices: B: Open bed - Incorrect because an open bed does not have the bedspread and blankets in place. C: Occupied bed - Incorrect as it refers to a bed that is currently being used by a patient. D: Unoccupied bed - Incorrect because it refers to a bed that is empty but may not necessarily be fully made with bed linens.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 2-20 breaths per minute. This range is the most accurate representation of the normal respiration rate for adults, which typically falls between 12-18 breaths per minute. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because A (8-30 breaths per minute) and B (5-25 breaths per minute) have wider ranges that may include abnormal rates, while D (8-0 breaths per minute) is illogical since a respiration rate of 0 would indicate no breathing, which is incompatible with life. Therefore, option C is the most precise and accurate range for the normal respiration rate in adults.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Swallowing. Residents who have difficulty swallowing may require thickened liquids to prevent aspiration and choking. Swallowing difficulties, known as dysphagia, can pose serious health risks. Choice A (Walking) is incorrect as it is not directly related to the need for thickened liquids. Choice C (Digesting food) is incorrect because thickened liquids are primarily used to address swallowing issues, not digestion problems. Choice D (Gaining weight) is incorrect as it is not a direct indicator for the need of thickened liquids. Swallowing difficulties are the key factor in determining the necessity of thickened liquids for residents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Irritability. Constipation can lead to discomfort and irritability due to the buildup of stool in the intestines. Liquid or frequent stools (A) are typically associated with diarrhea, not constipation. Rapid heart rate (B) is not a common sign of constipation. Fecal incontinence (C) refers to the inability to control bowel movements, which is the opposite of constipation. Therefore, irritability (D) is the most relevant sign of constipation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Bladder retraining involves gradually increasing time between bathroom trips. 2. Encouraging plenty of fluids helps improve bladder capacity and control. 3. Fluid restriction can worsen incontinence. 4. Monitoring fluid intake is crucial in bladder retraining. 5. Keeping a record of bladder habits helps track progress. Summary: B: Keeping a record of bladder habits is essential. C: Wearing gloves when handling body wastes is important for infection control. D: Providing gentle reminders about urination time is helpful in bladder retraining.