Which of the following terms describes a bed that is completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Closed bed. A closed bed refers to a bed that is completely made with the bedspread and blankets neatly in place. This term is commonly used in healthcare settings to ensure cleanliness and readiness for the next occupant. Rationale: 1. A closed bed signifies that the bed is fully prepared and is ready for immediate use. 2. It includes tucking in the sheets, smoothing out the blankets, and arranging the pillows. 3. Having a closed bed maintains a neat and organized appearance in the room. 4. It also helps to prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt on the bedding. Summary: B: Open bed - This term refers to a bed that has been partially or fully stripped of its bedding and linens. C: Occupied bed - This term describes a bed that currently has a patient or occupant lying in it. D: Unoccupied bed - This term refers to an empty bed that may or may not have its bedding in place.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 2-20 breaths per minute. The normal respiration rate for adults typically ranges between 12-20 breaths per minute at rest. This range ensures adequate oxygen supply to the body. Option A is incorrect because a rate of 8-30 breaths per minute is too broad and includes values outside the normal range. Option B is also incorrect as a rate of 5-25 breaths per minute is too broad and includes values outside the normal range. Option D is clearly incorrect as a rate of 8-0 breaths per minute is physiologically impossible. In summary, option C is correct because it falls within the normal range of adult respiration rates, providing a balanced explanation between adequacy of oxygen intake and restful state.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Swallowing. Difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can lead to aspiration of thin liquids, which can cause respiratory issues. Thickened liquids help prevent aspiration and are often recommended for individuals with swallowing difficulties. Residents with difficulty walking (choice A), digesting food (choice C), or gaining weight (choice D) may have different dietary or medical needs, but the primary concern in this context is swallowing safety.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Irritability. Constipation can lead to discomfort and irritability due to the difficulty in passing stools. Liquid or frequent stools (A) are not indicative of constipation. Rapid heart rate (B) is not a direct symptom of constipation. Fecal incontinence (C) refers to the inability to control bowel movements, which is the opposite of constipation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A: Bladder retraining involves encouraging regular bathroom visits and adequate fluid intake to improve bladder control. By encouraging the resident to drink plenty of fluids, even if incontinence is a problem, the bladder can be trained to hold urine for longer periods, reducing the frequency of accidents. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Keeping a record of the resident's bladder habits is essential in bladder retraining to track progress and identify patterns. Not keeping a record would hinder the effectiveness of the retraining process. C: Wearing gloves when handling body wastes is crucial for infection control and preventing the spread of pathogens. Not wearing gloves poses health risks to both the NA and the resident. D: It is not the NA's role to dictate the resident's urination time. The focus should be on encouraging proper bladder habits, not pressuring the resident, which can lead to anxiety and worsen the issue.