ATI RN
Basic Principles of Pharmacology Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following terms best defines a beta-blocker that binds reversibly to beta receptors?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A noncompetitive antagonist best defines a beta-blocker that binds reversibly to beta receptors because it binds to a site on the receptor that is not the same as the agonist binding site, thereby preventing the receptor from being activated by the agonist. This type of antagonist does not compete with the agonist for binding to the receptor, making it an effective blocker of receptor activation. In this case, the drug had no intrinsic activity and only bound reversibly to beta receptors, indicating its role as a noncompetitive antagonist.
Question 2 of 5
This patient's disease was most likely mediated by genetic polymorphism of which of the following enzymes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is associated with hemolytic anemia triggered by certain drugs like chloroquine. The patient's presentation with hemolytic anemia after chloroquine treatment suggests a G6PD deficiency, making it the most likely enzyme involved in this patient's disease.
Question 3 of 5
What percentage of the drug valproic acid is most likely lipid soluble in the patient's duodenal lumen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following pharmacokinetic properties of the drug was most likely affected by this large first-pass effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The large first-pass effect most likely affected the oral bioavailability of the drug. First-pass effect refers to the metabolism of a drug before it reaches systemic circulation, reducing the amount of drug available for action. This would impact the drug's bioavailability when administered orally.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following factors regulates the relationship between drug concentration and drug-receptor complex formation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.