Which of the following teenagers is at risk for not meeting his developmental task?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is option A) Arrested for petty theft. This teenager is at risk for not meeting his developmental task because engaging in criminal behavior such as theft indicates potential challenges in moral development and decision-making. Adolescents who exhibit delinquent behaviors often struggle with meeting their developmental tasks, which include establishing a sense of identity, autonomy, and developing healthy social relationships. Option B) Deciding to major in accounting is a normal aspect of career exploration and does not inherently indicate a risk for not meeting developmental tasks. It reflects the teenager's academic and career aspirations. Option C) Experiencing a breakup is a common part of adolescence and while it may cause emotional distress, it does not necessarily mean the teenager is at risk for not meeting developmental tasks. It could be a temporary setback in forming and navigating relationships. Option D) Being a member of the varsity basketball team is a positive involvement in extracurricular activities which can contribute to the teenager's social development, physical health, and sense of belonging. It does not indicate a risk for not meeting developmental tasks. In an educational context, understanding the factors that can hinder or support adolescent development is crucial for educators, healthcare professionals, and caregivers. Identifying red flags like criminal behavior early on allows for timely intervention and support to help adolescents navigate challenges and successfully progress through their developmental tasks. It is important to provide a supportive environment where teenagers can seek guidance and resources to overcome obstacles and thrive during this critical period of growth and transition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct response to the screening for metabolic syndrome is option C: "This syndrome is a warning sign that the person could develop heart disease. Lifestyle changes are recommended." This option is correct because metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, weight management, regular physical activity, and smoking cessation are crucial in managing metabolic syndrome and reducing the risk of associated complications. Option A is incorrect because metabolic syndrome includes specific criteria such as central obesity, high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, and high fasting blood sugar - not low blood sugar. Option B is incorrect as it oversimplifies the management of metabolic syndrome by suggesting that medication alone can address the condition, neglecting the importance of lifestyle changes. Option D is incorrect because it confuses metabolic syndrome with coronary artery disease, which are distinct conditions with different diagnostic criteria and implications. In an educational context, it is essential for healthcare professionals to understand the components of metabolic syndrome, its implications on cardiovascular health, and the primary role of lifestyle interventions in its management. Screening for metabolic syndrome allows for early identification of individuals at risk, enabling timely interventions to prevent the progression to more severe health conditions. Educating individuals about the importance of lifestyle modifications empowers them to take control of their health and reduce their risk of developing cardiovascular diseases associated with metabolic syndrome.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In a program about STDs for young adults, the nurse should include accurate information to promote understanding and prevention. Option B, "STDs can only be transmitted through sexual intercourse," is the correct answer. This is crucial to emphasize because STDs can be transmitted through various means such as oral, anal, and vaginal sex, as well as through skin-to-skin contact. By highlighting the multiple modes of transmission, young adults are better equipped to make informed decisions to protect themselves. Option A, stating that STDs are the third most common infection in young adults, is incorrect because it does not provide specific information about transmission, prevention, or the seriousness of STDs. Option C is incorrect as STDs can present as multiple infections concurrently or sequentially, not just as a single infection. Option D is also incorrect as STDs may not always be the primary reason for health center visits among young adults. In an educational context, it is essential to stress the importance of accurate information about STDs to combat misconceptions and promote safe practices. Understanding the modes of transmission empowers young adults to engage in healthy behaviors and seek appropriate healthcare when needed. By emphasizing the correct information, nurses can contribute to reducing the incidence of STDs and promoting overall well-being among young adults.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and health promotion, the correct answer for Hispanic women aged 18-35 to increase in their diet is option B) Folic acid. Folic acid is essential for women of childbearing age as it helps prevent neural tube defects in babies during pregnancy. Hispanic women have a higher risk of neural tube defects, making folic acid supplementation crucial for this demographic group. Option A) Calcium is important for bone health, but it is not specifically crucial for Hispanic women aged 18-35 unless they have specific dietary deficiencies or medical conditions that require increased calcium intake. Option C) Iron is important for women to prevent anemia, but in this specific demographic group, folic acid takes precedence due to its role in preventing birth defects. Option D) Sodium is generally recommended to be limited in the diet to prevent hypertension and other cardiovascular issues, so it is not a nutrient that should be increased in the diet of Hispanic women aged 18-35. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of tailoring dietary recommendations based on specific demographic factors and health considerations. Understanding the unique needs of different population groups is essential in promoting health and preventing disease, especially in women of childbearing age.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, option C, "Do you feel excessively tired during the day?" is the most appropriate response when a 63-year-old woman complains of insomnia. This response is correct because it helps in assessing if the patient is experiencing excessive daytime sleepiness, which could be a sign of an underlying sleep disorder like sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome. By asking about daytime tiredness, the healthcare provider can gather more information to determine the root cause of the patient's insomnia. Option A, "Do you want a sleeping pill?" is incorrect as it jumps straight to a pharmacological solution without first understanding the underlying cause of the insomnia. This approach could lead to unnecessary medication use and potential side effects. Option B, "Make sure that you do not nap during the day even if you are tired," is not the best response as it oversimplifies the issue and may not address the underlying cause of the insomnia. While good sleep hygiene practices are important, they may not be sufficient for addressing a chronic sleep problem. Option D, "The nurse practitioner may want to run some simple tests to find out why you are having trouble sleeping," is not the most appropriate immediate response as it suggests jumping straight into testing without first gathering more information from the patient. Starting with a more comprehensive assessment, like asking about daytime tiredness, is a more patient-centered approach to addressing the issue of insomnia. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare providers to approach sleep complaints holistically, considering both behavioral and medical factors. Understanding the patient's overall sleep patterns, daytime symptoms, and potential stressors can lead to a more accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan, rather than relying solely on medication or generic advice.