Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Symptoms commonly associated with major depressive disorder include a loss of interest or pleasure, decreased ability to concentrate, significant weight loss or gain, and feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt. Increased energy is not a typical symptom of major depressive disorder; individuals with this condition often experience fatigue rather than increased energy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During a mental status examination, components such as appearance and behavior, mood and affect, and cognitive function are assessed. Giving advice is not a component of a mental status examination as it focuses on evaluating the client's mental state rather than providing guidance or recommendations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), common findings include recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions), compulsive behaviors, and avoidance of situations that trigger obsessions. Delusions of grandeur, which involve having an exaggerated sense of power, importance, or identity, are not typically associated with OCD. It is important to differentiate between the specific characteristics of OCD and other mental health conditions to provide accurate care and interventions for clients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Displacement involves redirecting emotions, often anger or aggression, from their original source to a less threatening target. In this scenario, the woman redirects her frustration from work towards her children, who are perceived as less threatening and safer to express anger towards.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During severe anxiety, it is essential to create a quiet and calm environment to help the client feel safe and reduce anxiety levels. Loud or stimulating environments can exacerbate anxiety symptoms, so providing a serene setting can promote relaxation and a sense of security.