Which of the following symptoms is more often experienced by women during a heart attack?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Extreme fatigue. Women often experience atypical symptoms during a heart attack, such as extreme fatigue, which may be mistaken for other conditions. This is due to differences in how heart attack symptoms manifest in women compared to men. Extreme fatigue can be a warning sign of a heart attack in women, and it is important to recognize this symptom to seek prompt medical attention. The other choices are incorrect because normal breathing, anxiety, and low blood pressure are not specifically associated with heart attack symptoms in women.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Standing slightly in front of the resident. This position allows the nursing assistant to provide guidance and support while also being able to anticipate obstacles and ensure the resident's safety. Being in front enables the assistant to communicate effectively, maintain eye contact, and offer verbal cues. Standing behind (B) may cause the resident to feel unsupported and anxious. Standing off to the side (C) may not provide adequate assistance. Sitting in a chair in front (D) would hinder the assistant's ability to promptly react to any potential hazards.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Take the resident's temperature. This is important to accurately determine if the resident has a fever. Measuring temperature is a direct and objective way to confirm the presence of a fever. Giving medication (A) without confirming the fever can be dangerous. Asking how the resident is feeling (C) may not provide accurate information. Measuring the pulse rate (D) is not a direct way to confirm a fever.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vegetables and fruits. According to MyPlate, half of the plate should be filled with fruits and vegetables to promote a well-balanced and nutritious diet. Vegetables and fruits are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, supporting overall health. Grains and proteins (Option A) are important too but should not dominate half of the plate. Dairy and proteins (Option C) do not align with MyPlate guidelines. Grains and fruits (Option D) do not provide the necessary variety of nutrients recommended by MyPlate.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a restrict fluids order should limit their daily fluid intake to a specific amount set by the doctor. This ensures they maintain proper hydration while following medical guidelines. Choice A is incorrect as complete restriction of fluids can lead to dehydration. Choice B is incorrect as water is a fluid and should also be limited. Choice C is incorrect as fluid intake should be monitored throughout the day, not just during meals.