Which of the following symptoms is more often experienced by women during a heart attack?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Extreme fatigue. Women experiencing a heart attack may have atypical symptoms like extreme fatigue, rather than the typical chest pain. This is due to differences in how heart attack symptoms manifest in women compared to men. Extreme fatigue can be a warning sign of a heart attack in women. Other choices are incorrect because chest pain is a common symptom in both men and women during a heart attack, anxiety and a sense of doom can be present but are not specific to women, and low blood pressure is not a common symptom of a heart attack.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Standing slightly in front of the resident. This position allows the nursing assistant to guide and support the resident effectively while also being able to anticipate any obstacles or hazards ahead. Being in front enables clear communication and helps the resident feel more secure. B: Standing slightly behind the resident can be dangerous as the nursing assistant may not be able to provide immediate assistance if the resident stumbles or needs help. C: Standing a few feet off to the side may not provide enough support and guidance for the visually impaired resident, increasing the risk of accidents. D: Sitting in a chair in front of the resident is not appropriate as the nursing assistant needs to be in a position to actively assist the resident during walking.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Take the resident's temperature. This is the appropriate action because measuring the resident's temperature is the most accurate way to confirm if they have a fever. Other choices are incorrect because giving medication without proper assessment can be harmful (A), asking how the resident feels may not provide objective data (C), and measuring pulse rate does not directly indicate fever presence (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vegetables and fruits. According to MyPlate, half of a person's plate should be filled with vegetables and fruits to promote a balanced and healthy diet. Vegetables and fruits are rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are important for overall health. Choosing these food groups helps to lower the risk of chronic diseases and maintain a healthy weight. Grains and proteins (choice A) are also important but should not make up half of the plate. Dairy and proteins (choice C) do not align with MyPlate recommendations. Grains and fruits (choice D) do not provide a variety of nutrients compared to vegetables and fruits.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a restrict fluids order needs to limit the amount of fluids consumed daily to a specific level set by the doctor. This ensures that the resident maintains proper fluid balance without risking dehydration or fluid overload. Choice A is incorrect as completely restricting fluids can be harmful. Choice B is incorrect as water is also considered a fluid. Choice C is incorrect as limiting fluids only to meals may not be sufficient to adhere to the prescribed restriction.